role of teacher as practitioner

Sounds like you have relevant qualifications and some experience too, I would definitely keep trying. You can set a job alert for PWP trainee on NHS jobs or speak to your local service about when they are planning to advertise PWP jobs. Thank you for getting in contact, so pleased to hear you wish to pursue a career in this profession. Hi Heather, I am currently working with people with dementia and brain problems and children with disabilities. For Stanislavski's explanation of this concept, see. Benedetti (1998, xx) and Gordon (2006, 42). Do you think I have enough experience to apply for the PWP trainee program? "[105] The Theatre-Studio aimed to develop Meyerhold's aesthetic ideas into new theatrical forms that would return the MAT to the forefront of the avant-garde and Stanislavski's socially conscious ideas for a network of "people's theatres" that would reform Russian theatrical culture as a whole. Bablet (1962, 134), Benedetti (1989, 2326) and (1999a, 130), and Gordon (2006, 3742). I am searching for a new career path and noticed advert for trainee PWP. In 1919, the. I am a clinical nurse practitioner considering applying for a high intensity training post. In the next two sections, well explain when exactly you should use a resume objective and how to write yours step by step. - Professional Values outlines the manner in which they should carry out their activity. [191] His struggles with this role prompted him to attend more closely to the structure and dynamics of language in drama; to that end, he studied Serge Wolkonsky's The Expressive Word (1913). Please refer to the Advance HE update on widening eligibility for further details. Get advice on the transition to adulthood. Unfortunately I keep coming up against a brick wall as I cannot afford to return to Uni to study psychology to do CBT and am not getting anywhere with trainee PWP applications even though I was told they accept people with life skills and not just psychology graduates. Would this experience and degree help in applying for the PWO training. [149], In his treatment of the classics, Stanislavski believed that it was legitimate for actors and directors to ignore the playwright's intentions for a play's staging. Benedetti (1999a, 4243), Magarshack (1950, 7880), and Worrall (1996, 27). Follow Jamaican news online for free and stay informed on what's happening in the Caribbean Wishing you all the best for the future. Additionally, I spend plenty of time with my patients and teaching them CBT skills etc. Thanks so much for your lovely message, its great to hear you are interested in becoming a PWP and it sounds like you have very relevant academic and working experience to apply for the role. You can unsubscribe at any time. [147], Late in 1910, Gorky invited Stanislavski to join him in Capri, where they discussed actor training and Stanislavski's emerging "grammar". [220] On 20 March 1924, Stanislavski met President Calvin Coolidge at the White House. Any advice would be great ! Benedetti (1999a, 17) and Gordon (2006, 41). My advice would be to read the job description and personal specification and ensure you meet the essential criteria and evidence this with examples. Learn more about McGraw-Hill products and services, get support, request permissions, and more. In 2014, the council doubled its highways maintenance budget, adding an extra 53 million over the next five years for road improvements on 2,728 miles of roads. The role is an integral part of IAPT services and has evolved since the programme began in 2008. Thanks for your message and interest in the role, sounds like you have some good experience and transferrable skills. [268] In the wake of the first congress of the USSR Union of Writers (chaired by Maxim Gorky in August 1934), however, Socialist realism was established as the official party line in aesthetic matters. I am working on temporary contracts at the moment in Wakefield and enjoying the fast pace.How are you? In deciding which category of Fellowship to apply for at this stage in your career, you will need to determine which of the four Descriptors of the UKPSF is most appropriate to your practice and professional experience: The UKPSF is made up of four descriptors (UKPSF 2011, pages 4-7), which set out specific criteria, and three Dimensions: - Areas of Activity which describes what a teaching and learning professional does; #page-container .ec-feedback-button:focus, "[212] David Belasco, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Feodor Chaliapin attended the opening night performance. Ideally, I would like to do High intensity CBT. You would need to complete a PWP trainee course before working as a PWP, usually you can access the course through an PWP trainee position in your local IAPT service. My vision is to continue to develop the role, support the workforce, share best practice and provide clinical leadership to contribute to developing IAPT services and patient care. 10 February]1906 in Berlin, where they played to an audience that included Max Reinhardt, Gerhart Hauptmann, Arthur Schnitzler, and Eleonora Duse. I am aware that progression within the Childrens IAPT programme is limited. I hope this is helpful and do let me know if you would like a chat to discuss anything further. I hold MSc mental health and wellbeing of children and Adolescents. I was not sent for a placement by the University so I have no clinical experience to enable me work as a mental health nurse. Thank you for contacting, it sounds like you have lots of relevant experience to apply for the trainee PWP role. Magarshack (1950, 52, 5556). I am a graduate in psychology and have 2 years experience working within mental health inpatient services. [59] Their second daughter, Kira, was born on 2 August[O.S. Please see links below for further info. I am an university student currently doing a gap year. Letter to his brother, Vladimir, quoted by Benedetti (1999a, 169). Congratulations on graduating, thats great to hear you are interested in becoming a PWP. [135], Together these elements formed a new vocabulary with which he explored a "return to realism" in a production of Gogol's The Government Inspector as soon as The Blue Bird had opened. I have tried searching around for some but have not had much luck so far! Themed evenings are offered on a regular basis and there is a regular Friday lunch time service. [152] Craig envisioned a Symbolist monodrama in which every aspect of production would be subjugated to the protagonist: it would present a dream-like vision as seen through Hamlet's eyes. She is also co-chair of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies Low Intensity Special Interest Group. Really great article, Im currently working as an Learning Support Assistant with the hope of becoming an PWP as I have a Psychology degree. The aim of stepped care is to provide the least intrusive and most appropriate level of care to meet the needs of the person. [225] With Nemirovich away touring with his Music Studio, Stanislavski led the MAT for two years, during which time the company thrived. Thanks for your message and interest in the role, the main requirements to apply for PWP trainee post are the ability to study at post graduate level and experience in working in mental health. The first steps would be to have a look at local IAPT services in your area and set up an alert on NHS jobs for PWP trainee jobs. Benedetti argues that the course at the Opera-Dramatic Studio is "Stanislavski's true testament". Thanks for this article, its really helpful. [176], Stanislavski spent the summer of 1914 in Marienbad where, as he had in 1906, he researched the history of theatre and theories of acting to clarify the discoveries that his practical experiments had produced. [74], Nemirovich was a successful playwright, critic, theatre director, and acting teacher at the Philharmonic School who, like Stanislavski, was committed to the idea of a popular theatre. Benedetti (1999a, 371, 373) and Whyman (2008, 136). I am wondering whether you could give me some feedback on my experience. [75] Their abilities complemented one another: Stanislavski brought his directorial talent for creating vivid stage images and selecting significant details; Nemirovich, his talent for dramatic and literary analysis, his professional expertise, and his ability to manage a theatre. Benedetti (199a, 284287), Carnicke (2000, 14), and Milling and Ley (2001, 1314). opacity:0; Stanislavski wrote that "there is nothing more tedious than an actor's biography" and that "actors should be banned from talking about themselves". 2000. Benedetti (1999a, 119131), Braun (1988, xvixvii), Magarshack (1950, 202, 229, 244), and Worrall (1996, 131). I have a BA and Teacher status but do not have an MA. I have an interview coming up for a trainee PWP role and wanted to ask you for some advice where would be the best place to find the specific role of a PWP outlined? In Stanislavski (1938, xvxxii). Hi, Our teams work creatively in partnership with the NHS, police, fire and rescue, and community groups. Will this be ok to apply for the trainee PWP role? Thanks for your interest in the role. These Regulations supplement the procedural framework assessing a child or young person with special educational needs, and the procedure for making, reviewing, amending and ceasing to maintain an EHC plan, set out in Part 3 of the Children and Families Act 2014 (the Act). Students were encouraged to mimic the theatrical tricks and conventions of their tutors. As the pandemic wanes, teachers can prioritize attending to three essentials in the classroom: feedback, engagement, and well-being. Also clinically confidence with a period of consolidation after qualifying and evidence of development in the role since qualifying. If you would like to do High Intensity CBT within an IAPT service my advice would be to apply for high intensity trainee position in your local IAPT service as you would be working and training at the same time and therefore being paid too. Hi Heather, thank you for this post it has been more than helpful. "[199] The revolutions of that year brought about an abrupt change in Stanislavski's finances when his factories were nationalized, which left his wage from the MAT as his only source of income. [226], With a company fully versed in his system, Stanislavski's work on Mikhail Bulgakov's The Days of the Turbins focused on the tempo-rhythm of the production's dramatic structure and the through-lines of action for the individual characters and the play as a whole. [128] In a statement made on 9 February[O.S. [188], When he prepared for his role in Pushkin's Mozart and Salieri, Stanislavski created a biography for Salieri in which he imagined the character's memories of each incident mentioned in the play, his relationships with the other people involved, and the circumstances that had impacted on Salieri's life. You can apply for an PWP trainee position on NHS jobs or see your local IAPT services for trainee opportunities. Or, as this position is relatively new within childrens services, do you think this will change over time as the role becomes more established? It would be worth contacting your local IAPT services to see when these opportunities are coming up. I am indecisive on an option for a masters as of yet. Our former students have gone on to experience many different things, and to lead lives that are enriching and fulfilling in many different ways. Furthermore, the College is an Investors in People Champion and has been awarded Platinum by Investors in People, which demonstrates our commitment to invest in our staff to improve performance. Benedetti (1999a, 222) and Magarshack (1950, 339340). My background is Paediatric nursing , mainly Adolescent based . My advice would be to ensure you meet all the essential criteria in the Person Specification. Benedetti (1999a, 166167) and Gordon (2006, 4244). Thats great news, I do hope your daughter enjoys her new role as PWP trainee. Alongside the PWP CBT training posts, I recently saw a PWP training post for Person Centred Experiential counselling post, which looks amazing. Thank you for your message, its great to hear you are interested in becoming a PWP. You can contact your local Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Service to speak to them about your experience and to look at alternative options. Any experience you can get is great. Thanks for you kind words, sounds like you have a lot of relevant experience and transferrable skills. Benedetti (1999a, 283) and Magarshack (1950, 360362). Also there are roles within IAPT such as team managers or high intensity CBT positions which PWPs go on to. [116], The MAT's first European tour began on 23 February[O.S. Ill definitely look into whats around locally to me in IAPT. Also thinking about your current skills and how these could be applied to the role of the PWP. With the role becoming more established and recognised, there are many more exciting doors to open and future career development opportunities. I hope this is helpful and I wish you all the best in your application, if you would like to chat further just let me know and we can arrange a call. [139] They began with a discussion of what he would come to call the "through-line" for the characters (their emotional development and the way they change over the course of the play). In terms of training as a pwp what would i Can somebody advise me how I can train for this role.. [263] Given the emphasis that emotion memory had received in New York City, Adler was surprised to find that Stanislavski rejected the technique except as a last resort. Find out more about social care services. [273] Twenty students (out of 3,500 auditionees) were accepted for the dramatic section of the Opera-Dramatic Studio, where classes began on 15 November. How long are sessions . My brother suffered from depression and took his own life in 2010. DBS is an executive non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Home Office . Benedetti (1999a, 259). Would be great to share your thoughts [101] Despite his enthusiasm, however, Stanislavski struggled to realise a theatrical approach to the static, lyrical dramas. Benedetti (1999a, 209), Gauss (1999, 3435), and Rudnitsky (1981, 56). Do you have the specific IAPT Post Graduate Certificate in Low Intensity Interventions? Come along to Medway Parents and Carers Forum free information event this September. In a letter to Nemirovich, Stanislavski wrote: "No one here seems to have had any idea what our theatre and our actors were capable of. Fertility treatment leave. Hi Heather, Do you have to complete a masters for this? I would be grateful for any advice. I am so pleased you would like to purse a career in this profession. For me, this is why I am an advocate for the role. [198], Vladimir Lenin, who became a frequent visitor to the MAT after the revolution, praised Stanislavski as "a real artist" and indicated that, in his opinion, Stanislavski's approach was "the direction the theatre should take. As of June 2020, public K12 education was down 468,000 jobs from the previous year. Benedetti (1999a, 236), Gauss (1999, 65), and Leach (2004, 19). In a letter to Elizabeth Hapgood, Stanislavski wrote: "Do you know the words? 23 June]1889, Stanislavski married Maria Lilina (the stage name of Maria Petrovna Perevostchikova). Therefore, PWPs offer a wide range of treatments, including telephone and online treatment, computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) programmes, psycho-educational groups, courses, workshops and one-to-one work. Please advise if its possible for me to train as a PWP and the route I could take? And even more Professional Resume Examples. [42] After his debut performance at one in 1877, he started what would become a lifelong series of notebooks filled with critical observations on his acting, aphorisms, and problemsit was from this habit of self-analysis and critique that Stanislavski's system later emerged. It might be helpful to contact your local IAPT service to find out who their training provider is to have a discussion about the options available to you. Thank you for your message, lovely to hear from you and about the fantastic work you are planning. Thanks for getting in contact there are lots of potential routes of career progression in the role. He was widely recognized as an outstanding character actor and the many productions that he directed garnered him a reputation as one of the leading theatre directors of his generation. If the masters is something that would help to achieve your end goal then I guess it would be worth thinking about the best next step for you, sorry I cant be of more help with this one, is there a careers advisor at your University that could advise on the different routes, who is more informed to advise? Thank you for your message. I wish you all the best in applying for the role. . font-weight: 700; The director is no longer king, as before, when the actor possessed no clear individuality. Thanks so much for your message, these options sound very interesting. I am hoping to apply for a trainee PWP post and wondered if you could offer some advice on how I could improve my chances of being selected for this course. [54], By now well known as an amateur actor, at the age of twenty-five Stanslavski co-founded a Society of Art and Literature. Advance HE has appointed 14 members, including a Chair, to the Fellowship and Accreditation Expert Advisory Groupmade up of UK and international Advance HE member institutions with high level understanding of higher education in a wide variety of contexts. Benedetti (1999a, 163165) and Magarshack (1950, 276277). Is this helpful? [38] Up until the communist revolution in 1917, Stanislavski often used his inherited wealth to fund his experiments in acting and directing. Nestled in the heart of rural Warwickshire, Henley-in-Arden School is one of the education worlds hidden gems. Sounds like you have you have a passion for helping others. [279] In 1938, they made plans to work together on a production and discussed a synthesis of Stanislavski's Method of Physical Action and Meyerhold's biomechanical training. You could speak to an IAPT service and I would be very happy to speak to you to advise. I am very much looking forward to continuing on this career path and working alongside other healthcare professionals to provide high quality patient care. I have been doing quite a lot of work in CBT and worked for 3 years for the Anxiety Uk providing CBT from low to severe case presentations and also worked for 2 large Unis in London doing CBT. Is it to complete the counselling courses or look to something more specific to the role? [53] So too did Tommaso Salvini's 1882 performance of Othello. Hope this is helpful. Currently, I support the ward psychologist to run the DBT group on the ward which I work on. [146] The production's success when it opened in December 1909 seemed to prove the validity of his new methodology. Kind regards, His account flowed uninterruptedly from moment to moment. 2 October], the experiment was deemed a failure. I am wondering if you could tell me the potential routes of progression for an adult PWP? Stanislavski began developing a "grammar" of acting in 1906; his initial choice to call it his System struck him as too dogmatic, so he wrote it as his "system" (without the capital letter and in inverted commas) to indicate the provisional nature of the results of his investigationsmodern specialist scholarship and the standard edition of Stanislavski's works follow that practice; see Benedetti (1999a, 169), Gauss (1999, 34), Milling and Ley (2001, 1), and Stanislavski (1938) and (1957). We can arrange a call. "Stanislavsky's System: Pathways for the Actor". But I dont have a degree. .ec-socials a:hover svg, With Improving Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) services expanding and developing their workforce in line with objectives set out in the Mental Health Five Year Forward View it is an exciting time to be a Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner (PWP). I would be more than happy to discuss PWP career structures and good practice examples. Think about the skills involved in the PWP role and what transferable skills you have. I am not sure if this is enough or my degree is relevant enough to apply for the role. I have an interview for trainee PWP and it involves role play, presentation and interview. Nestled in the heart of rural Warwickshire, Henley-in-Arden School isone of the education worlds hidden gems. [193] As a result of his conversations with Edward Gordon Craig, Copeau had come to believe that his work at the Thtre du Vieux-Colombier shared a common approach with Stanislavski's investigations at the MAT. Etc. Benedetti (1999a, 386), Braun (1982, 61, 73), Counsell (1996, 2627), Gordon (2006, 3738, 45), Leach (2004, 10), Innes (2000, 54). Weve put decision making in the heart of the community, through 18 local area boards. Benedetti (1999a, 287) and Magarshack (1950, 367). Thank you for your message, yes of course, to become a Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner you would need to apply for a Psychological Wellbeing Practitioner trainee post in your local IAPT service, you can contact your local service and set a reminder on NHS jobs to alert you to any positions becoming available. Are there any specific resources online you could possibly recommend for further research? The term "Method of Physical Action" was applied to this rehearsal process after Stanislavski's death. [83] In 1898, Stanislavski co-directed with Nemirovich the first of his productions of the work of Anton Chekhov. Benedetti (1999a, 181) and Magarshack (1950, 306). Benedetti (1999a, 317) and Magarshack (1950, 376378). Bablet (1962, 134136), Benedetti (1999a, part two), Carnicke (1998, 29) and (2000, 2930), Gordon (2006, 4145), and Taxidou (1998, 38). [229] Despite substantial hostility from the press, the production was a box-office success. I believe there are some courses which offer an alternative route. In the latest staff survey, 73% of staff said there was a community focused culture which is a very positive message and reflects the Councils vision to create stronger communities. The Bupa Employee Assistance Programme is available to all staff. Thanks Jennie. You can't remember the sequence of the conversation? Ideally i would probably enrol next year..due to the covid pandemic. Benedetti (1999a, 161), Magarshack (1950, 276), and Worrall (1996, 170171). I would also speak to your local IAPT service to talk to them about what you would need to do to prepare yourself for the role of a PWP. Benedetti (1999a, 611) and Magarshack (1950, 911, 2728). Books from Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford Handbooks Online, Oxford Medicine Online, Oxford Clinical Psychology, and Very Short Introductions, as well as the AMA Manual of Style, have all migrated to Oxford Academic.. Read more about books migrating to Oxford Academic.. You can now search across all these OUP Hello. 5 January]1863 7 August 1938) was a seminal Soviet and Russian theatre practitioner. 21 October]. 1. Hi Heather. It is helpful for your development to work as a qualified to consolidate skills after the PWP training. padding: 10px 20px; Also working as bereavement volunteer once a week. with thanks To start training to become a PWP, you can apply for a trainee PWP post in an IAPT service. Benedetti (1999a, 224) and Carnicke (1998, 174175). [214], As actors (among whom was the young Lee Strasberg) flocked to the performances to learn from the company, the tour made a substantial contribution to the development of American acting. [145] As with his experiments in The Drama of Life, they also explored non-verbal communication, whereby scenes were rehearsed as "silent tudes" with actors interacting "only with their eyes". text-decoration: none; I do hope this is helpful and there are lots of useful links in the comments below which will help you with learning more about the role. [12] At the request of a US publisher, however, he reluctantly agreed to write his autobiography, My Life in Art (first published in English in 1924 and in a revised, Russian-language edition in 1926), though its account of his artistic development is not always accurate. I have an insight into national, regional and local topics for IAPT services and the opportunity to contribute at a strategic level and influence change. I worked as an outreach worker with a homeless charity last year so supported people with mental health issues and substance abuse. For more on. I am applying now as a home working PWP as for the past year I have been working remotely (providing digital therapy) . [247] The third volume, An Actor's Work on a Role, was published in the Soviet Union in 1957; its nearest English-language equivalent, Creating a Role, was published in 1961. Festa. Ambulatory healthcare services includes industries such as physicians offices, home healthcare, and outpatient care centers. Hi Heather, I am passionate about pursuing a trainee PWP position but I am specifically interested in perinatal mental health. [55] Under its auspices, he performed in plays by Molire, Schiller, Pushkin, and Ostrovsky, as well as gaining his first experiences as a director. My advice would be ask IAPT services in your local area where their training provider is located. Once we have your booking we would love to keep you informed of other, similar events you may be interested in. The closing date is the 23rdDecember. Wiltshire Council was created in 2009 as a unitary authority by bringing together the previous district and county councils. Recognition of your expertise. Weawardfour different categories of Fellowship, Associate Fellowship (AFHEA), Fellowship (FHEA), Senior Fellowship (SFHEA) and Principal Fellowship (PFHEA). After gaining a job as a pwp how can you progess into training to become a cbt therapist? A lot of burnout amongst PWPs and more frequently you will be asked to work with patients you are not trained for due to lack of other services. To become a PWP, the usual route would be to apply for a PWP trainee post in an IAPT service, where you will work whilst studying one day a week for a Post-Graduate Certificate in Low Intervention Psychological Interventions, which takes one year to complete. I have been qualified as a PWP for 1 year now. You have the relevant academic experience. I have an A level I psychology. Thanks so much for your kind words. margin: 20px 0; I need your best advice. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. Thanks for your message and kind words. I am doing BSc in psychology and want to more further information. "Russian Theatre in the 20th Century". Benedetti (1999a, 354355), Carnicke (1998, 78, 80) and (2000, 14), and Milling and Ley (2001, 2). Thanks for your comments and positive feedback, most definitely you sound like you have lots of relevant experience working in mental health, good luck in your application. Keep checking for PWP trainee jobs in your area. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. [77], Stanislavski and Nemirovich planned a professional company with an ensemble ethos that discouraged individual vanity; they would create a realistic theatre of international renown, with popular prices for seats, whose organically unified aesthetic would bring together the techniques of the Meiningen Ensemble and those of Andr Antoine's Thtre Libre (which Stanislavski had seen during trips to Paris). "They must avoid at all costs", Benedetti explains, "merely repeating the externals of what they had done the day before.". Its helpful to have a undergraduate degree or equivalent as the main PWP training courses are at post graduate level. I hope you are safe and well.I have read your post and you have really inspired me to train to become a pwp. I am a medical doctor graduated from Pakistan (MBBS),n a resident in uk .Guide me regarding practicing PWP in uk .if not possible then any medical practice which I can do in uk ,apart giving lengthy exams .i want to work in a medical profession field so kindly guide .thankyou. [172], A significant influence on the development of the system came from Stanislavski's experience teaching and directing at his Opera Studio, which was founded in 1918. [193] On 30 December[O.S. transition: .5s; [76] Stanislavski later compared their discussions to the Treaty of Versailles, their scope was so wide-ranging; they agreed on the conventional practices they wished to abandon and, on the basis of the working method they found they had in common, defined the policy of their new theatre. I have a question. [171] With a greater focus on pedagogical work than the First Studio, the Second Studio provided the environment in which Stanislavski developed the training techniques that would form the basis for his manual An Actor's Work (1938). [4], Stanislavski (his stage name) performed and directed as an amateur until the age of 33, when he co-founded the world-famous Moscow Art Theatre (MAT) company with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, following a legendary 18-hour discussion. How could this website work better for you. Thank you for your very lovely and kind comments about the article. Benedetti (1999a, 222) and Magarshack (1950, 338). Benedetti (1989, 23) and (1999a, 47), Leach (2004, 14), Magarshack (1950, 8690), and Worrall (1996, 2829). Benedetti argues that Stanislavski's "attempts to base the production on psychological action only, without gestures, conveying everything through the face and eyes, met with only partial success" (1999, 174). Charlie, Thanks Charlie, great to hear from you. If you would like anymore advice, just let me know. This is reduced on a pro-rata basis for part time staff. More than happy to advise. Stanislavski's ". Thank you. You may be an experienced member of staff able to demonstrate impact and influence on other colleagues through, for example, responsibility for leading, managing or organising programmes, subjects and/or disciplinary areas. Any questions please let me know. [219] The company returned to New York on 7 November and went on to perform in Philadelphia, Boston, New Haven, Hartford, Washington, D.C., Brooklyn, Newark, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Detroit. If you have any other questions, please let me know, happy to help. 04931031 | Company limited by guarantee registered in Ireland no. Emotion memory remained useful during training, Stanislavski felt, as a means of addressing emotional inhibition. [166] Its founding members included Yevgeny Vakhtangov, Michael Chekhov, Richard Boleslawski, and Maria Ouspenskaya, all of whom would exert a considerable influence on the subsequent history of theatre. Drawing on Gogol's notes on the play, Stanislavski insisted that its exaggerated external action must be justified through the creation of a correspondingly intense inner life; see Benedetti (1999a, 185186) and (2005, 100101). [232] For the "line of the day," an actor elaborates in detail the events that supposedly occur to the character "off-stage", in order to form a continuum of experience (the "line" of the character's life that day) that helps to justify his or her behaviour "on-stage". 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