In 1818, Raffles managed to convince Lord Hastings, the then governor-general of India and his superior in the British East India Company, to fund an expedition to establish a new British base in the region, but with the proviso that it should not antagonise the Dutch. [17][18], Raffles returned to British Bencoolen (Sumatra) the day after the signing of the treaty, leaving Major William Farquhar as the Resident and Commandant of the new settlement,[16] supported initially by some artillery and a single regiment of Indian soldiers. Seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed, the Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman decided to expel Singapore from the federation. By 1860, the Indians had become the second-largest ethnic group. He found several islands that seemed promising, but were either already occupied by the Dutch, or lacked a suitable harbour. Although it originally and chiefly applied to the walled city of Guangzhou, it was occasionally conflated with Guangdong by some authors. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 cemented the status of Singapore as a British possession, carving up the Malay archipelago between the two colonial powers with the area north of the Straits of Malacca, including Singapore, falling under Britain's sphere of influence. The stamp-issuing States were of two kinds: the Convention States and the Feudatory States. Customers can review the Club's internet betting website at www.macauhorsebet.com. 1171), which states, drawing from Roman law, that gaming and betting generate natural obligations except in sports competitions and where the law provides otherwise. Cantonese immigrants in the United States and Australia participated in the California Gold Rush and the Australian gold rushes of 1854 onwards, while those in Hawaii found employment in sugarcane plantations as contract labourers. [19], The origin of the Cantonese people is thus said to be Northern Chinese peoples that migrated to Guangdong and Guangxi while it was still inhabited by Baiyue peoples. Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton), the capital city of Guangdong, has been one of China's international trading ports since the Tang dynasty. [70] Three of the elected seats were won by a newly formed Singapore Progressive Party (SPP), a conservative party whose leaders were businessmen and professionals and were disinclined to press for immediate self-rule. It was defended by heavy 15-inch naval guns and by Royal Air Force squadrons stationed at Tengah Air Base. Christmas during the Middle Ages was a public festival that incorporated ivy, holly, and other evergreens. According to the Malay Annals, Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack. [12] Many other possible sites were either controlled by the Dutch, or had other problems. Singapore also attracted big oil companies like Shell and Esso to establish oil refineries in Singapore which, by the mid-1970s, became the third-largest oil-refining centre in the world. Primary education was made compulsory in 2003.[105]. [6] The second casino monopoly concession was granted to the Tai Heng[7] Company in 1937. This event has generally been understood to mark the founding of colonial Singapore,[1] a break from its status as a port in ancient times during the Srivijaya and Majapahit eras, and later, as part of the Sultanate of Malacca and the Johor Sultanate. [74] The union was rocky from the start. [11] Today, the remnants of this organisation like the Raffles Town Plan can be found in the ethnic neighbourhoods, within public housing estates or various places across Singapore. The Konfrontasi was on-going and the conservative UMNO faction strongly opposed the separation; Singapore faced the dangers of attack by the Indonesian military and forcible re-integration into the Malaysia Federation on unfavorable terms. 70 of 1959), now the Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act (. [14] Although the island was nominally ruled by Johor, the political situation was precarious for the Sultan of Johor at the time. Other Yue peoples are sometimes labelled as "Cantonese" such as the Taishanese people (; sei yp yuht yhn), even though Taishanese () has low intelligibility to Standard Cantonese. Singapore was ruled by a British Military Administration (BMA) between September 1945 and March 1946, during which it also served as the headquarters of the British governor-general for Southeast Asia. [69] The Malay and Indians were forced to build the "Death Railway", a railway between Thailand and Burma (Myanmar). Heng, Derek, and Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied, eds. Marine Life Park, the world's largest oceanarium, opened its doors on 22 November 2012. In contrast to previous elections, voters were automatically registered, expanding the electorate to around 300,000. The Governors of Singapore ruled the Crown Colony of Singapore from 1946 to 1959, on behalf of the Colonial Office. Web[that] gambling takes in the city of New York, is what is known as policy playing". The external political situation was also tense; Indonesian President Sukarno declared a state of Konfrontasi (Confrontation) against Malaysia and initiated military and other actions against the new nation, including the bombing of MacDonald House in Singapore 10 March 1965 by Indonesian commandos, killing three people. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). Lou, Loretta (2021), "Casino capitalism in the era of COVID-19: examining Macaus pandemic response", Social Transformations in Chinese Societies, Vol. The history of the modern state of Singapore dates back to its founding in the early nineteenth century; however, evidence suggests that a significant trading settlement existed on the Island of Singapore in the 14th century. These new residential estates have larger and higher-standard apartments and are served with better amenities. By the early 20th century, the game was associated with poor communities, and could be played for as little as $0.01. A dialect similar to Shiqi (), originating from Zhongshan () in Guangdong, is also spoken in the region. Although they had drawn up a plan for dealing with an attack on northern Malaya, preparations were never completed. The colonial government embarked on several measures to address the serious social problems facing Singapore. [11] The name Temasek is also given in Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), which contains a tale of the founding of Temasek by a prince of Palembang, Sri Tri Buana (also known as Sang Nila Utama) in the 13th century. Singapore then came under the Malacca Sultanate and then the Johor Sultanate. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together with Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island, Singapore became a separate Crown colony.[2]. Chen Yongqiang, is a China as a national level A artist and vice-president of the Chinese Painting Society. Crockfords Tower, Hard Rock Hotel Singapore, Festive Hotel and Hotel Michael opened 20 January 2010, followed by FestiveWalk on 31 January 2010. Taishanese people may also be considered Cantonese but speak a distinct variety of Yue Chinese, Taishanese. [38] He also organised Singapore into functional and ethnic subdivisions under the Raffles Plan of Singapore. [27] The entire island may have a population of 1,000 including the various tribes and Orang Laut (sea gypsies). Following amendments to the Constitution of Singapore, Singapore held its first reserved presidential elections in 2017. The key attractions within RWS include one of Singapore's two casinos, a Universal Studios Singapore theme park, which is the second Universal Studios theme park in Asia after Universal Studios Japan and the first in Southeast Asia, the Adventure Cove Waterpark, as well as the S.E.A. The STDM introduced Western-style games and modernised the marine transport between Macau and Hong Kong, bringing millions of gamblers from Hong Kong every year. Huang, Jianli. [114] Lee Kuan Yew was accorded a state funeral. WebFormal theory. Penang was too far north of the southern narrow part of Straits of Malacca controlled by the Dutch, whereas Bencoolen faced the Indian Ocean near the Sunda Strait, a much less important area as it is too far away from the main trading route. Singapore State Arms and Flag and National Anthem Ordinance 1959 (No. Gaming promoters pay taxes on commissions received. Construction of Resorts World Sentosa Singapore began on 16 April 2007 on the demolished plot of Imbiah Lookout. [7], The early dominance of the Portuguese was challenged during the 17th century by the Dutch, who came to control most of the region's ports. In an attempt to generate revenues for the government, gambling in Macau was legalized by the Portuguese government in 1849. [2], Pavilion of Regalia, Royal Decorations and Coins, Chaloem La 56 Bridge (Elephant's Heads Bridge), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinatown,_Bangkok&oldid=1075527823, Shopping districts and streets in Bangkok, Thailand articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates with coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2022, at 08:10. ", "Is nasopharyngeal cancer really a" Cantonese cancer"? Tan Kah Kee, a local businessman and philanthropist, was denied re-entry into Singapore after he made a trip to China.[4]. The state and federal governments also had conflicts on the economic front. The referendum was called therefore, was to resolve this issue. In July 1947, separate Executive and Legislative Councils were established and provisions were made to allow for the election of six members of the Legislative Council the next year. After the referendum was held, the option A received 70% of the votes in the referendum, with 26% of the ballots left blank as advocated by the Barisan Sosialis to protest against option A. During the unrest, the price of food skyrocketed when the transport system was disrupted, causing further hardship for the people. [42][43] Speakers of Pinghua and Tanka, however, lack Han ancestry and are "truly, mostly pureblood Baiyue". [28] The island was nominally ruled by the Sultan of Johor, who was controlled by the Dutch and the Bugis. [61] After this incident, Singapore and Malaya suffered daily air raids, including those targeting civilian structures such as hospitals or shop houses with casualties ranging from the tens to the hundreds each time. The Straits Times, p. 2. [68] The rest of the population suffered severe hardship throughout the three and a half years of Japanese occupation. The area, between Wat Sam Pluem (now Wat Chakkrawat) and Wat Sampheng (now Wat Pathum Khongkha), was then a swampy, inaccessible area. [48] The members of the branch included Dr. Wong Hong-Kui (),[49] Mr. Tan Chor Lam and Mr. Teo Eng Hock. The PAP won all the parliamentary seats in every election between 1966 and 1981. [54], After the war, British trade and influence gradually diminished and the importance of the United States and Japan grew, both located on the Pacific. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together [63], The causeway linking Johor and Singapore was blown up by the Allied forces in an effort to stop the Japanese army. It is reported that over 200 gambling houses were required to pay gambling rent to the government. As news of the free port spread across the archipelago, Bugis, Peranakan Chinese, and Arab traders flocked to the island, seeking to circumvent the Dutch trade restrictions. (By comparison, the trade volume for the long-established port of Penang was $8.5million during the same year. This agreement brought the island under the British Law, with the provision that it would take into account Malay customs, traditions and religion. The failure of the British to defend Singapore had destroyed their credibility as infallible rulers in the eyes of the locals in Singapore. A large number of Jews emigrated from Persia during the reign of Emperor Ming of Han (5875 CE). Many arrived in Singapore as impoverished indentured laborers. Singapore: Singapore University Press. "Selective history and hegemony-making: The case of Singapore. WebA significant port and settlement, known as Temasek, later renamed Singapura, existed on the island of Singapore in the 14th century. Crockfords Tower, formerly planned to be named Maxims Tower. Aquarium rebranding to S'pore Oceanarium in 2024, to be 3 times larger", "Resorts World Sentosa Singapore's First Integrated Resort Opens from 20 Jan 2010", "Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore's First Integrated Resort Casino opens 14 Feb 2010; Celebrates with Universal Studios Singapore Previews", "Discovering Southeast Asia's maritime history", "World's Largest Oceanarium opens at Resorts World Sentosa 22nd November 2012", "Valentino, Retrospective: Past/Present/Future", "Resorts World at Sentosa breaks ground on 49-hectare site", "Genting Singapore's Resorts World Sentosa lays off staff", "Resorts World Sentosa to retrench staff amid 'devastating impact' of Covid-19 pandemic", "Fact Sheet: Resorts World at Sentosa by Genting International and Star Cruises (Bid Company Infinity@TheBay Pte Ltd)", "Maxims Tower, Hotel Michael and Festive Hotel will open in early 2010", "World Sentosa | Singapore Resorts, Hotels and Casinos|Singapore Integrated Resorts (IR)", Resorts World Sentosa | Singapore Resorts, Hotels and Casinos|Singapore Integrated Resorts (IR), "ChildAid to be FIRST event held at Resorts World Sentosa", "Casino Regulator Fines Genting Singapore Resort", Resorts World Sentosa | Singapore Resorts, Hotels and Casinos|Singapore Integrated Resorts (IR), "Singapore exploring the best way to exhibit Jewel of Muscat Channel NewsAsia", "RWS closing Crane Dance, Maritime Experiential Museum on Mar 2", InterContinental Singapore Robertson Quay, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay, Singapore, Parkroyal Collection Pickering, Singapore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resorts_World_Sentosa&oldid=1114205720, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The relaxation of immigration laws after World War II allowed for subsequent waves of migration to the Western world from Southeastern Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. Bastin, John. Links to overseas contacts and beneficial tax reforms in the 1990s have also contributed to the city's ongoing growth. The last king, Sultan Iskandar Shah ruled the island for several years, before being forced to Melaka where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca. WebWith the onset of the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the late 18th century, there was a rapid increase in the industrial exploitation of labour, including child labour. Macau was transferred to the People's Republic of China in 1999 and became a special administrative region of China. The other three seats were won by independents. [16] This agreement was ratified with a formal treaty signed on 6 February 1819. On 7 June 1823, John Crawfurd signed a second treaty with the Sultan and Temenggong, which extends British possession to most of the island. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 06:24. [citation needed], Lee's programs in Singapore had a profound effect on the Communist leadership in China, who made a major effort, especially under Deng Xiaoping, to emulate his policies of economic growth, entrepreneurship, and subtle suppression of dissent. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. The newly formed, left-leaning Labour Front was the biggest winner with ten seats and it formed a coalition government with the UMNO-MCA Alliance, which won three seats. In 1987, the first Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line began operation, connecting most of these housing estates and the city centre. Only British subjects had the right to vote, and only 23,000 or about 10% of those eligible registered to vote. [65] Japanese newspapers triumphantly declared the victory as deciding the general situation of the war.[66]. A new Legislative Assembly with twenty-five out of thirty-two seats chosen by popular election would replace the Legislative Council, from which a Chief Minister as head of government and Council of Ministers as a cabinet would be picked under a parliamentary system. Four hotels are located in the central zone. The total fine was S$530,000 (US$425,000).[23]. 23). Park tickets for the week were sold out in 2 days. [8] The company was, however, too conservative to fully exploit the economic potential of gambling. [20] During Wang Mang's reign in the Han dynasty (206BC220AD), there were influxes of Han Chinese migrants into Guangdong and Guangxi, western coast of Hainan, Annam (now Northern Vietnam) and Eastern Yunnan.[21]. In 2008, gambling activities generated gross revenues (the difference between the total amounts wagered minus the funds or "winnings" returned to the players) of $92.27 billion in the United States. Web19th century. Raffles reasoned that the way to challenge the Dutch was to establish a new port in the region. The Crown colony was governed by the United Kingdom until it gained partial internal self-governance in 1955. 17 No. The Royal Albatross is berthed at the Historical Ships Harbour, beside S.E.A Aquarium and the Adventure Cove Waterpark. (1999). The Japanese army advanced swiftly southward through the Malay Peninsula, crushing or bypassing Allied resistance. ", Abdullah, Walid Jumblatt. They accomplished this by courting the Chinese-speaking majority, particularly those in the labour unions and radical student organizations. The first Singaporean elections, held in March 1948, were limited as only six of the twenty-five seats on the Legislative Council were to be elected. [67] The most notable atrocity was the Sook Ching massacre of Chinese and Peranakan civilians, undertaken in retaliation against the support of the war effort in China. He offered to recognize Hussein as the rightful Sultan of Johor, and provide him with a yearly payment; in return, Hussein would grant the British East India Company the right to establish a trading post on Singapore. The third plague pandemic of 1855 broke out in Yunnan and spread to the Liangguang region via Guangxi, killing thousands and spreading via water traffic to nearby Hong Kong and Macau. Manhwa is the Korean word for comics. Raffles returned to Singapore in October 1822 and became critical of many of Farquhar's decisions, despite Farquhar's success in leading the settlement through its difficult early years. ", "Ex-Chief Justice Chan among five senior judges appointed", "Ho Ching, world's 3rd most powerful woman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantonese_people&oldid=1126784713, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Yaw Teck Seng was founded of Sarawak timber group, Samling. The general election of 2011 was yet another watershed election as it was the first time a Group Representation Constituency (GRC) was lost by the ruling party PAP, to the opposition Workers' Party. However, the Sultanate was weakened by factional division and Tengku Abdul Rahman and his officials were loyal to Tengku Rahman's elder brother Tengku Long who was living in exile in Riau. [14] The Chinese traveller Wang Dayuan, visiting the island around 1330, described Long Ya Men as one of the two distinct settlements in Dan Ma Xi (from Malay Temasek), the other being Ban Zu (from Malay pancur). The Macau Jockey Club is one of the largest private employers of Macau with around 1,400 employees and around 1,100 part-timers. [19], By the 14th century, the empire of Srivijaya had already declined, and Singapore was caught in the struggle between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. In May 2008, 'PokerStars Macau' opened at Grand Waldo Casino. [3], Until Western-style casino games were introduced in the 20th century, only Chinese games were played, the most popular being Fan-Tan. The industry saw a major breakthrough in 1962 when the government granted the monopoly rights to all forms of gambling to Sociedade de Turismo e Diverses de Macau (STDM), a syndicate jointly formed by Hong Kong and Macanese businessmen. People in Singapore who held German identify papers, including Jews fleeing the Nazis such as Karl Duldig, Slawa Duldig, and Eva Duldig, were arrested and deported from Singapore. The teaching of Macau gaming law started in 2005 the Faculty of Business Administration of the University of Macau, in the undergraduate program of gaming management. In 1613, the Portuguese burnt down a trading settlement at the mouth of the Singapore River, after which Singapore lapsed into insignificance in the history of the region for two hundred years. Hotel Michael is an 11-story hotel named after Michael Graves. "The changing structure of American gambling in the twentieth century." [27], 1819 establishment of Singapore as a crown colony, Bastin, John. [93] The PAP rule is termed authoritarian by some activists and opposition politicians who see the strict regulation of political and media activities by the government as an infringement on political rights. Macau's 2018 grew 13% over the prior year, but this lagged behind the 41% growth in emerging casino markets in Singapore, South Korea, the Philippines and Australia, according to Fitch Ratings. The Eurasians[clarification needed] were also caught as POWs (Prisoners of War). [14] Each hotel is designed with a different theme, catering to both leisure and business visitors. Retrieved on 7.06.10 from, Resorts World Sentosa (2010). Parts of Macau were first loaned to the Portuguese by China as a trading centre in the 16th century, with the Portuguese required to administrate the city under Chinese authority. WebThe Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889, but the name Amadyah was not adopted until about a decade later. [6] However, by the time the Portuguese arrived in the early 16th century, Singapura had already become "great ruins" according to Alfonso de Albuquerque. [53] After hearing rumors of plans to send them to fight the Ottoman Empire, the soldiers revolted, killing their officers and several British civilians before troops arriving from Johor and Burma suppressed the unrest. [90] The Port of Singapore became one of the world's busiest ports and the service and tourism industries also grew immensely during this period. [22] They would give up their rights to numerous functions on the island, including the collection of port taxes, in return for lifelong monthly payments of $1500 and $800 respectively. Historically centered and predominant in the Pearl River Basin shared between Guangdong and Guangxi, the Cantonese people are also responsible for establishing their native language's usage in Hong Kong and Macau during their 19th century migrations within the times of the British and Portuguese colonial eras respectively. [87], British troops had remained in Singapore following its independence, but in 1968, London announced its decision to withdraw the forces by 1971. As such, it remains unclear as to what extent Singapore, the main Allied base in the region, was an obvious military target because of its flourishing trade and wealth. [27], This division had far-reaching consequences for the region: modern-day Malaysia and Singapore correspond to the British area established in the treaty, and modern-day Indonesia to the Dutch. The Internet betting service commenced on 20 September 2003. Then there was a 9.1% decrease in 1999, probably due to internet gaming. In the 20th century, Chinatown's commercial prominence gradually declined as businesses and well-off residents moved to newer areas of the expanding city. Reporters without Borders ranked Singapore 153rd out of 180 countries in Lee called for a referendum on the merger, to be held in September 1962, and initiated a vigorous campaign in advocation of their proposal of merger, possibly aided by the fact that the government had a large influence over the media. [82] Unemployment was ranging between 10 and 12%, threatening to trigger civil unrest. The proliferation of squatter settlements resulted in safety hazards and caused the Bukit Ho Swee Fire in 1961 that killed four people and left 16,000 others homeless. TODAY, Sim, A. The only significant local military event during the war was a 1915 mutiny by the British Muslim Indian sepoys garrisoned in Singapore. [4] Around the end of the 14th century, its ruler Parameswara was attacked by either the Majapahit or the Siamese, forcing him to move on to Melaka where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca,[5] Archaeological evidence suggests that the main settlement on present-day Fort Canning was abandoned around this time, although a small-scale trading settlement continued in Singapore for some time afterwards. [citation needed], Macau is the pre-eminent gambling capital of the world, grossing the highest amount of gambling/gaming revenue and greatly dwarfing all the other gambling centers/cities.[1][2][4]. Visitors had to pay SGD10 to get into the park. Langmead, Donald. During the early 1800s, conflict occurred between Cantonese and Portuguese pirates in the form of the Ningpo massacre after the defeat of Portuguese pirates. Economic development was overseen by the new Minister of Finance Goh Keng Swee, whose strategy was to encourage foreign and local investment with measures ranging from tax incentives to the establishment of a large industrial estate in Jurong. [11][12][13][14][15] The Nanyue kingdom went on to become the strongest Baiyue state in China, with many neighbouring kingdoms declaring their allegiance to Nanyue rule. The military was confident that "Fortress Singapore" would withstand any Japanese attack and this confidence was further reinforced by the arrival of Force Z, a squadron of British warships dispatched to the defense of Singapore, including the battleship HMSPrince of Wales, and cruiser HMSRepulse. [97] The Constitution was amended in 1991 to provide for an Elected President who has veto power in the use of national reserves and appointments to public office. Three months after the elections, an armed insurgency by communist groups in Malaya the Malayan Emergency broke out, and the British imposed harsh measures to control left-wing groups in both Singapore and Malaya; the controversial Internal Security Act, which allowed indefinite detention without trial for persons suspected of being "threats to security", was introduced at this time. WebResorts World Sentosa (abbreviation: RWS) is an integrated resort on the island of Sentosa, which is located off the southern coast of Singapore.The key attractions within RWS include one of Singapore's two casinos, a Universal Studios Singapore theme park, which is the second Universal Studios theme park in Asia after Universal Studios Japan The British, on their part, were prepared to embark on a program of gradually increasing self-governance for Singapore and Malaya. Faced with the prospect of a takeover by the pro-communists, UMNO changed their minds about the merger. As their resistance failed against the Japanese advance, the Allied forces were forced to retreat southwards towards Singapore. The SPP was soundly defeated in the election, winning only four seats. "Malayan Portraits: John Crawfurd", in, 2018 North KoreaUnited States Singapore Summit, Tengku Hussein, also known as Tengku Long, "Milestones in Singapore's Legal History", "Treaty of Friendship and Alliance is signed", "The Death of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (17811826)", "Signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty (Treaty of London) of 1824", British Military Administration (19451946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Founding_of_modern_Singapore&oldid=1114282075, Articles with dead external links from April 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:32. 697698. Business Times, "Mothership.sg - Sentosa's S.E.A. [1], As adept merchants, the Chinese community prospered in trade, and gradually grew as immigrants from China (including non-Teochew minorities) increasingly flooded into Bangkok. [106] Other efforts to raise the city's global profile included the reestablishment of the Singapore Grand Prix in 2008, and the hosting of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. Some literature uses neutral terminology such as Guangdongese and Guangxiese to refer to people from these provinces without the cultural or linguistic affiliations to Cantonese. Competition law matters, and advertising law, as well as the impact of WTO law on gaming, may also be pointed out as part of gaming law. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. Close to 1,000 customers are currently using FAT. 2018 North KoreaUnited States Singapore Summit, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies, Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory, Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory, Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Governors of British South African colonies, Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo, Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla, Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands, Governor-General of the West Indies Federation, Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations, High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States, General Adviser to the Government of Johore, High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan, High Commissioner for the Western Pacific, Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony, British Military Administration (19451946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colony_of_Singapore&oldid=1120489505, States and territories established in 1946, States and territories disestablished in 1963, Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia, 1946 establishments in the British Empire, 1963 disestablishments in the British Empire, Singapore and the Commonwealth of Nations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Singapore English, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bose, Romen, "THE END OF THE WAR: The Liberation of Singapore and the aftermath of the Second World War", Marshall Cavendish, Singapore, 2005. 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