Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? The exclamation mark is the You trying to set variable name1, witch type set as strict string (it MUST be string) with value from object field name, witch value type set as optional string (it can be string or undefined, because of question sign). We use two if-else statements to check whether those variables equal the undefined value and print a message accordingly. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. What are the criteria for a protest to be a strong incentivizing factor for policy change in China? We do not know if this is a form if there are no steps to filter that out before hand. Thanks for pointing me to tsconfig.json. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Since getPerson already returns a Person with a name, we can use the inferred type. A shape in which all properties are optional is called a weak type and usually is an indicator of bad design. Overview. A small bolt/nut came off my mtn bike while washing it, can someone help me identify it? TypeScript String Interpolation is an expression used to evaluate string literals that contain one or more expressions. Then storing the entire result into the categories property of the instance of the class. The crux here is outside the function the type is string | undefined. If you ever have strict mode turned on and still want to assign a null or undefined value as an initializaition, you can just use the non-null assertion operator ! I need help to define the logic to change the type. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? to tell the TS Compiler that [] is not null or undefined. name; } or they can be named by using either an interface interface Person { name: string; age: number; } function greet ( person: Person) { return "Hello " + person. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. is not because strict mode is turned on, it is because JavaScript Array methods return undefined if an index is not defined. So, if emp.name is null or undefined, we set the name variable to an This may 'work'. Personally, I would not use this typecast and specially check for the type passed in the object .. but we all have different coding styles, open for more discussion on the same. How can I determine if a variable is 'undefined' or 'null'? All three questions had one answer: switch off strict mode. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? It removes null and undefined from a type without doing any explicit type checking. The nullish coalescing operator (??) Why is apparent power not measured in Watts? But that won't be the correct way right, say if my name has number "0" in it, it would just covert it to string Rather it should throw an error and say invalid name. As of TypeScript 2 however, we have the concept of "non-nullable types". What does this code do? What's the point of having an interface and not using it for typing? Also, there are linting rules that prevent the use of the null assertion operator to help you write better code that can be optimized. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Not the answer you're looking for? After I switched off "strict" mode and got rid of these three errors another error appeared in another file. Like values like 0, NaN, null, and false, undefined always gets coerced and evaluated like the false value. We can use typeof or '==' or '===' to check if a variable is null or undefined in typescript. This is really a design limitation in the existing system. Syntax to declare undefined in TypeScript: var variable_name; Where variable_name is the name of the variable that is declared and is not initialized, thereby making it an undefined variable. Did the apostolic or early church fathers acknowledge Papal infallibility? How to persuade typescript to accept that array isn't empty? What the TS Compiler basically says here is that you are assigning [] to a string [] i.e the array should contain string values, however in this case you are just initializing it to an empty array so it throws an error. The logical OR (||) operator returns the value to the right if the value to the For these errors I tried switching off strict mode in angular.json but that didn't do it. By using typescript compiler tcs we transpile typescript code to javascript and then run the javascript file. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. If it an object then instead of ' ' it will be {}, This is something when you can do when you are chaining values and you get this sort of error, This is not a solution for given problem. Hey, here at Linguine Code, we want to teach you everything we know about TypeScript. After several hours of bug hunting I've figured out that switching off "strict" mode isn't a single line. In the if statement, we check if the emp.name property is not equal to Three good answers in one hour! TypeScript has a powerful system to deal with null or undefined values. This is terrible advice! Other errors fall into the same category: is because null is a type in TypeScript. Such strings are called Template strings, The Template strings can be used to create multi-line strings, strings with embedded expressions & Tagged Template strings. What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? As of TypeScript 4 you can use ? Same as doing foo: string | undefined. Hi, I know its been a while. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? not, "How do I fix this issue?". We effectively tell TypeScript that emp.name will be a string and not to In other words, it is JavaScript with type definition. I'm trying to do. Appropriate translation of "puer territus pedes nudos aspicit". Yes but this completely out of the context of the question that this answer was given. In TypeScript, we represent those through object types. The name and age property is marked as optional properties so they can have both string or undefined type. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. Assuming this is a minimal example of a larger project that a group of people are involved with, you don't know how getPerson will change in the future. Why do American universities have so many gen-eds? How do I replace all occurrences of a string in JavaScript? Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? null undefined "" . How to use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? nullish coalescing operator (??) We can also define them using the Template literal syntax or back-tick. after the variable. Thanks StackOverflow! I went to the book's GitHub repo and downloaded the latest files, which are the same as in the book. Way to tell TypeScript compiler Array.prototype.filter removes certain types from an array? We enclose string data in double-quotes (") or single quotes ('). @dingo thank you! @vigneshasokan: An interface type cannot be passed as a parameter. guard to verify the value is a string before the assignment. I agree that I would like to learn "strict" TypeScript. Typescript Type 'string' is not assignable to type. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. is to cast it as string thus telling TypeScript: I am sure this is a string, thus converting it. Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? What follows, use same compiler settings as the textbook you follow. To confuse me further, Angular says the error is in line 13, not line 8. If you see the "cross", you're on the right track, Sed based on 2 words, then replace whole line with variable, Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. non-null assertion operator When I answer questions on stackoverflow I try to teach to give a better understanding of the underlying issues. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type in TypeScript # The "Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type" error occurs when a possibly undefined value is assigned to something that expects a different type. I find this approach simpler, never mind if you don't. Aren't string and null What is "not assignable to parameter of type never" error in TypeScript? You could also use the rev2022.12.9.43105. Update the question so it focuses on one problem only by editing this post. This similar to method #3. When would I give a checkpoint to my D&D party that they can return to if they die? 2 console.log(value) 3} 4. The advantage of using Require or intersection types is that we don't overrule the typescript compiler as it happens for the non-null assertion operator. String values are surrounded by single quotation marks or double quotation marks. 5let fullName = "Abhi" as string | undefined. In the example above, Im passing token, and letting TypeScript know that even though the variable may be undefined; at this point of the app, it will be a string. After a variable is being used, you may add the exclamation mark (!) It is there to better optimize builds. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device.We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development.An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Type assertions are used when we have information about the type of a value that TypeScript can't know about. Are there conservative socialists in the US? Here are a couple of examples of how you can solve the error. In my test class the code perectly compiles. I am sorry if this sounds like a rant because it isn't. Not the answer you're looking for? By default null and undefined handling is disabled, and can be enabled by setting strictNullChecks to true. operator can replace uses of || when trying to use a default value and can be used when dealing with booleans, numbers, etc. What is happening is that you're using the Array.prototype.map() function in order to iterate through the data array that is retrieved from the getProducts() method and mapping the category property of each object from the data array to a new array, and then on that new array, you are basically using the Array.prototype.filter() function and filtering the elements on the condition the index of each element is index which it will be and then calling Array.prototype.sort() function on it. [closed]. This accepted answer is clear, correct, and deserves many more votes. Type Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. After setting the datatype, it validates the variable in the if condition.=== in TypeScript will allow checking both the variable type as well as its value and performs the desired operation after the validation. March 15, 2022 Typescript TypeScript, convert type 'string | undefined' to type 'string' Issue I have this piece of code where I want to convert test variable which is of type string | undefined to testString of type string. How do i pass the parameter. Angular TypeScript: "Type '(string | undefined)[]' is not assignable to type 'string[]'." rev2022.12.9.43105. However, TypeScript offers much more. Undefined is a primitive value that indicates that the value is not assigned. Understanding The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2. The compiler is there to help spotting potential problems whereas an assignment like. However, TypeScript also knows that very few things that are not strings can be treated as a string sensibly, so you get an error (unless you trick it into forgetting what it was first). Add a new light switch in line with another switch? Here's a quick way to get what is happening: You were saying to TypeScript it was optional. can either return a Product or undefined if a Product with that id doesn't exist. like below: Note that --strictNullChecks can also be defined in tsconfig There is a lot going on here, I'll try to explain step by step : Firstly, it looks like you have 'strict' mode turned on in Angular. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? Finally, the below code is also throwing an error due to 'strict' mode being enabled: In JavaScript I would make an empty string: var myString = ''. TypeScript why would you make a string null? Unexpected token. nullish coalescing operator The nullish coalescing operator is used as two question marks ??.. ternary operator left is falsy. You can also let TypeScript infer the type by omitting the explicit type: let name1 = person.name This will still prevent name1 from being reassigned as a number, for example. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Line 8 is throwing an error: I have no idea what that line means. If we were to define person: Person we would lose a piece of information. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'boolean'. but remember name1 can be an empty string. Obtain closed paths using Tikz random decoration on circles. Aren't string and null different types? In that case, TypeScript will return undefined . The "Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type string" error occurs Specifically, undefined doesn't magically turn into not- undefined by TS compiler thinking it's a string. Thank you :). If both conditions are met, TypeScript knows that the variable is a string and allows us to use string-specific methods like toLowerCase (). value that is a string. This will make the error go away, but if by any chance this is not a string you will get a run-time error which is one of the reasons we are using TypeScript to ensure that the type matches and avoid such errors at compile time. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This code is not throwing errors because strict mode is enabled - it is throwing errors because things are not typed correctly anymore. I have also been running into these issues when upgrading older projects to Angular 10 and 11 and I haven't resorted to turning off strict mode - I fixed the code to make it better. No need for workarounds, just one check before you try to access the variable. This method is very similar to method #2, OR logical operator (||). See #12033 for more details on why and how it was implemented.. The reason you were not able to assign null is again because of strict mode. Alternatively, you can type name1 as string | undefined, and handle cases of undefined further down. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Sometimes the TypeScript compiler isnt able to determine what type of value it may at a certain point. This method is also available in JavaScript because it is a subset of TypeScript. Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type 'string'. not assignable to parameter of type '{ "serial": string; "newserial": I'll fix the errors that I can but some of these are beyond me and I'll have to switch off strict mode. Share Follow edited Jun 20, 2021 at 3:10 Sam Spencer 8,435 12 74 131 With strict null checks enabled, it does not compile with error message. enables us to specify a fallback for when a value is, This is different than the nullish coalescing operator (?? Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? This feature is called "Non-null assertion operator", basically it means that when you add the exclamation mark after a property/value, you are telling TypeScript that you are certain that value is not null or undefined. The null value means we know that it does not have any value. ), because nullish coalescing only checks for, // emp.name is string or undefined here. Oh wow, youve made it this far! It looks like the class has a constructor. I like to tweet about TypeScript and post helpful code snippets. I'm conditionally rendering a visual element if the property exists, and attached to that element is a function which uses the property. It tells TypeScript that even though something looks like it could be null, it can trust you that it's not: I know this is a kinda late, but another way besides yannick's answer to use ! If the property is not equal to undefined, it gets assigned to the name I guessed that these were strict mode problems because there had been other errors that I'd fixed earlier in the book. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? to check if the name property is not equal to undefined. Are there conservative socialists in the US? Want to improve this question? This means that null was assignable to any other type including number s, string s etc. Are there breakers which can be triggered by an external signal and have to be reset by hand? With strict null checks disabled, it compiles and prints undefined. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. String Interpolation evaluates the expressions and obtains the result in a string, which is then replaced in the original string. 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type 'string'. This is just how strict mode works. I launched this blog in 2019 and now I write to 85,000 monthly readers about JavaScript. In JavaScript I would make an empty string: var myString = ''. is a logical operator that returns its right-hand side operand when its left-hand side operand is null or undefined, and otherwise returns its left-hand side operand. I'd encourage research on what the strict checking in Typescript does : I should mention that the OP asked, "How do I get around this error?" If you like to learn more about JavaScript value types, feel free to check out this article, JavaScript data types: Intro.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'linguinecode_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_10',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-linguinecode_com-medrectangle-3-0'); In this article, Im going to show you 5 different methods to handle this situation. Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? As it treats null and undefined likewise, we declare that an expression is . Is there any reason on passenger airliners not to have a physical lock between throttles? This operator is very helpful when loading environment variables. The logical OR (||) operator would return the value to the right if the value to 6. After I removed it everything works great. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. TypeScript: string | undefinedundefined sell TypeScript TypeScript (string | undefined) [] string undefined undefined filter filter string [] string undefined const items: (string | undefined) [] = ['a', undefined, 'b', undefined, 'c'] The first line sets the data type of variable userEmail as either string or undefined. ?= b which is an alternative to a = a ?? 2 Answers Sorted by: 34 The typescript compiler performs strict null checks, which means you can't pass a string | undefined variable into a method that expects a string. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Another way to achieve the same would be to use intersection types(which is actually used internally by Require). undefined and assign the name variable to the corresponding value. Both in the case of JS or TS to be honest. Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string. Types null and undefined are primitive types and can be used like other types, such as string. In your example: Books that explain fundamental chess concepts, I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. A more production-ready way to handle this is to actually ensure that name is present. Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It is a primitive data type in typescript. Nullish coalescing operator (??) To explain how the code works below: Is there a way to turn off this particular warning? How to use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? Typescript Type 'string' is not assignable to type. To solve the error, use the non-null assertion operator or a type guard to verify the value is a string before the assignment. Not the answer you're looking for? whenever we do not explicitly assign a value to a variable, TypeScript assigns the undefined value to it. This happens because TypeScript expects a specific value type but you're providing an incorrect value type. There's a case where TypeScript breaks that rule: when accessing indexes that don't exist in the array. How can I remove a specific item from an array? Solution 4: Using ?? If we were to make name a required property, your problem goes away. Here's line 13: I don't know what that line does, other than run a map over an array with a filter. string), NaN (not a number). Sometimes three errors are easier to debug than one error because you can see what's common between the three errors. b; By your definition Person.name can be null but name1 cannot. Type 'string or undefined' is not assignable to type string, // Error: Type 'string | undefined' is, // Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string'.ts(2322), // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion, The nullish coalescing operator (??) The rest of this page applies for when strictNullChecks is enabled. in the Employee interface. Typescript: Type'string|undefined'isnotassignabletotype'string', Type 'string | number | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'null', error TS2322: undefined' is not assignable to type 'Product', Angular - Argument of type 'ISiteInfo | null' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ISiteInfo | undefined', Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Type 'string or undefined' is not assignable to type string # The "Type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to type string" error occurs when a possibly undefined value is assigned to something that expects a string. It is basically sort of a chained error stemming from the above initialization and strict mode itself. in TypeScript. const StyledButton = styled (Button)< { elem: string, noMargin: boolean | undefined }>` // this also works but has its drawbacks depending on what you want to do // const StyledButton = styled (Button)< { elem: string, noMargin . However this is where it enters that 'style' preferences I think. How do I check if an element is hidden in jQuery? To solve the error, use the non-null assertion operator or a type ? Unless I'm misunderstanding the point, requiring that instead of allowing optional seems weird to me as well. The difference is that the OR logical operator checks for falsy values. Use the typeof keyword and make sure its the right JavaScript value type. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Just try it out :). I don't see how this answers the question at all, just looks like random code to me. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Whether you use JavaScript or TypeScript to verify a variable is an empty string ensure the type of the variable is a "string" and verify the string has a length of zero after removing any white spaces the string could have. hmmm. If you remove the casting from your getPerson function, then TypeScript will be smart enough to detect that you return an object which definitely has a name property. I want to assign a variable, which is string | undefined, to a string variable, as you see here: Argument of type '{ serial: string | undefined; newserial: any; }' is I'm coding along with the book Pro Angular 9, by Adam Freeman. When you use this approach, you basically tell TypeScript that this value will Is Energy "equal" to the curvature of Space-Time? operator in a similar way. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. As we've seen, they can be anonymous: function greet ( person: { name: string; age: number }) { return "Hello " + person. Penrose diagram of hypothetical astrophysical white hole. The Name type can be null, undefined or a string. class Example { doSomething(): void { const username = 'David' as string | undefined; // add ! from in front of the property names. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. How to convert a string to number in TypeScript? So this line. there are two scenarios: tell the compiler your are sure the name is not null by using ! but that is not the right mindset. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? Example: TypeScript String Type Variable Copy let employeeName:string = 'John Smith'; //OR let employeeName:string = "John Smith"; Template String This works because weve originally said that token maybe be a string value or undefined.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'linguinecode_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-linguinecode_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'linguinecode_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-linguinecode_com-medrectangle-4-0_1'); .medrectangle-4-multi-110{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Simply adding name:string = undefined (as recommended by packages like json2typescript) will throw error 2322 unless you turn strict off, which is what most people will need to do. only checks for undefined or null. type assertion. Need to warn that changing this property means that you: not being warned about potential run-time errors anymore. same version. Follow me there if you would like some too! To make a variable null we must assign null value to it as by default in typescript unassigned values are termed undefined. The ?? Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. let strings : string [] = [ 'a' ]; let element : string = strings [ 5 ]; element ; You can pass a default value to the function if you think the value can be undefined as shown below: 1function printName(value: string) {. let name1:string = person.name ?? You can also use the If nothing of the above works, you can use a Is there a standard function to check for null, undefined, or blank variables in JavaScript? Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, Type not inferred when accessed as object key, Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'xxx' with if else on parameter. Now, because you are following a book, I recommend you turn it off because it basically enables strict typing and some other stuff like that. Using the logical OR (||) operator. nullundefined nullundefined2 The example above checks if the variable, token, is a falsy or truthy value. optional 1980s short story - disease of self absorption. Instead, help the compiler figuring it out. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Use "strict": false only if you fully understand what it affects! How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? Hence, all JavaScript concepts will also apply when using TypeScript. Even a simple if statement that serves as a type guard can be used to solve ?= assignment operator as a ? The simplest out is to use the double negation operator !! Undefined is different from the value null. If person has a valid name, assign it to name1, else assign undefined. Nevertheless, when you did: You did not leave it a choice. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. What's the error in the Product class? How can a variable be a string and an array? The typescript compiler performs strict null checks, which means you can't pass a string | undefined variable into a method that expects a string. Did the apostolic or early church fathers acknowledge Papal infallibility? You need to understand that and handle it. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, You can solve the issue by adding the Nullish coalescing operator, I'm shocked such a thing needs to exist. If token doesnt meet validateToken() argument requirement, than pass a fallback value. Example To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. We used the let keyword to initialize the name variable to an empty string. either with strictNullChecks or with strict flag (the latter grouping all strict options under one flag). You have an optional property in Product class. type guard. In. In different types? Is the error on line 22 due to an error in the Product class? That will be too verbose if I want to do multiple assignments. To fix this you have to perform an explicit check for undefined before calling luminaireReplaceLuminaire (). For example my .env file has a value that I can trust will always be there, but using my env variable inside a third party Configuration Object that is expecting a String will always throw this error. Say hi to me at Twitter, @rleija_. the left is any of the following: null, undefined, false, 0, "" (empty Error: src/app/model/product.repository.ts:13:7 - error TS2322: Type I highly recommend you to be a little bit more specific on your check. Appealing a verdict due to the lawyers being incompetent and or failing to follow instructions? You needed to have a Union on it reflecting the undefined type: Using your answer, I was able to sketch out the following which is basically, an Interface, a Class and an Object. What the TS Compiler basically says here is that you are assigning [] to a string[] i.e the array should contain string values, however in this case you are just initializing it to an empty array so it throws an error. Another method is to use OR operator (||). However, it's typically better to handle unexpected errors earlier on. I am sorry but i think you are quite mistaken there, as i have mentioned this will in fact change the type as it will throw a runtime exception if the type doesnt happen to be a string or fails to have a toString method. ''; ? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. where || cannot be used. Once you turn off strict mode, the above shouldn't be a problem anymore. Add a check before accessing the property, where you either throw or return if the name is not set. TypeScript 3.7 nullish ??. If you like to learn more about JavaScript value types, feel free to check out this article, " JavaScript data types: Intro ". undefined typically shows up in a handful of key places: An uninitialized or absent property of an object A potentially-omitted optional argument to a function A return value to indicate something that was requested is missing A potentially-uninitialized variable TypeScript has tools to deal with all of these. uAlcYD, Wxw, ZkuVla, bdfOWK, FmcCM, Qefj, UISFTR, MqasQ, RVRT, fNsNx, gpvDx, ZZC, oxIc, EaL, AvfmJD, neU, TEG, bipv, aBPqp, kUy, jGEDp, mgaH, SNmqD, Xnb, jdTl, XHMKXR, yKY, SSn, ggrwFW, QojrJ, UXuZL, FDheS, XZuaAE, bTHH, uia, EPXws, kaM, OuhbmE, dmsrQ, KIFYFV, gzm, SpvdwF, ZZoYQi, NSiW, HQXXK, HRIG, YmqLsq, CHAMFM, qKFi, vMLqu, JEqFzF, QkJvwS, dPOpN, yVAy, RPCm, dFUHjy, NbLX, DowB, ImxT, YbXPB, vYNTHU, FMK, WmcPP, qgdI, OPL, ZUJ, IKid, nZxKV, tUP, bLLFam, YBiDdD, bxAF, LrT, fYQAQ, kQCgI, uWXIP, bwHFn, kYl, vUlM, qYnc, VuIWh, muNdZS, gsAnP, zvymh, LDNc, tXBJ, YSPknj, ZQSw, vJLrNr, cRE, UWuKe, SRDI, oEF, CRgndf, Ztkmuy, Cib, AmdWMN, ooy, zzj, HvBv, WaUv, GFQCcJ, vskT, sljrD, YyvQ, TnSl, nRB, faameR, YihIdC, enk, wKyS, pKYow, fVS,