With the English claim to the throne of France, the influence of the language in use at the royal court of France in Paris increased. Other seasonings may include garlic, onions, and cumin. Gratin dauphinois is a speciality of the Dauphin region of France. A gratin is baked or cooked under an overhead grill or broiler to form a golden crust on top and is often served in its baking dish.[1]. The flesh is then mashed together with butter, cream, grated cheese and seasoning(s). [1][2][3] The term may be applied to any dish made using this method. Lamb, hogget, and mutton, generically sheep meat,[1] are the meat of domestic sheep, Ovis aries. Montand was born Ivo Livi in Monsummano Terme, Italy, to Giovanni Livi, a broom manufacturer, Ivo held strong Communist beliefs. Discussions about 'raw' in the English Only forum, One or more forum threads is an exact match of your searched term, A unique style of singing that feels very raw and authentic. "Nobody Knows More About Chili Than I Do." Most of the French vocabulary now appearing in English was imported over the centuries following the Norman Conquest of 1066, when England came under the administration of Norman-speaking peoples. Su piel estaba en carne viva despus que el pantaln nuevo le rozara. Variants may contain corn, squash, sauted mushrooms, pearl onions, shallots or beets. aisle, arcade, arch, vault, voussoir, belfry, arc-boutant, buttress, bay, lintel, estrade, facade, balustrade, terrace, lunette, niche, pavilion, pilaster, porte cochre. On the other hand, a move to restore the classical roots (Latin or Ancient Greek) occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries. Ubu Roi (; "Ubu the King" or "King Ubu") is a play by French writer Alfred Jarry, then 23 years old.It was first performed in Paris in 1896, by Aurlien Lugn-Poe's Thtre de l'uvre at the Nouveau-Thtre (today, the Thtre de Paris). Never had the coach seen such raw talent in an aspiring gymnast. [31] Outside of the OECD, the largest per capita consumer overall is Mongolia, with 45.1kg.[31]. For goat meat, which is what mutton primarily refers to in South Asia and the Caribbean, see, UK, Canada, and other Commonwealth countries, Delbridge, Arthur, "The Macquarie Dictionary", 2nd ed., Macquarie Library, North Ryde, 1991, Bastick, C. H. and Walker, M. G, Extent and impacts of Dryland Salinity in Tasmania. [4] Gratin is usually prepared in a shallow dish of some kind. Maggia moli la carne para las hamburguesas mientras Tom prenda la parrilla. It is, in some countries, sold already chopped or diced. [25], Approximate zones of the usual UK cuts of lamb:[26], According to the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook for 2016, the top consumers of sheep meat in 2015 were as follows:[29] EU countries are not individually surveyed in this list. In that dish, thin-sliced lamb is cooked over a convex skillet alongside various vegetables and mushrooms in front of the diners, then dipped in soy-sauce-based dipping sauces and eaten. To make the chili vegetarian, the cook leaves out the meat or replaces it with a meat analogue, such as textured vegetable protein or tofu, quinoa, or a starchy vegetable, such as potatoes. Leg of lamb is a whole leg; saddle of lamb is the two loins with the hip. [17], The term "mutton" is applied to goat meat in most countries on the Indian subcontinent, and the goat population has been rising. [1] A recipe dating back to the 1850s describes dried beef, suet, dried chili peppers and salt, which were pounded together, formed into bricks and left to dry, which could then be boiled in pots in an army encampment in Monterrey, of what is now Nuevo Len, Mexico. (1952), Lake of the Woods Milling Company, Ltd. (1913 [1967]), "What's the Difference Between Scalloped and Au Gratin Potatoes? What is the difference between lamb, hogget & mutton? [1], Geographic and personal tastes involve different types of meat and other ingredients. The vocabulary of heraldry has been heavily influenced by French (blazon, or, argent, sable, gules, passant), for more details see tinctures, attitudes, and charges of heraldry. [1][3], Chili became commonly prepared in northern Mexico and southern Texas. Another method of marketing commercial chili in the days before widespread home refrigerators was "brick chili". [36] Both dishes are cooked with various spices from the islands, and served with either rice or lontong. Gratin savoyard is a similar dish found in the adjacent Savoie (Savoy) department. It was so named because lamb is popular in Mongolia (see "Sheep meat consumption" above). [41], "Mutton" redirects here. Wick Fowler, a north Texas newspaperman and inventor of "Two-Alarm Chili" (which he later marketed as a kit of spices), insisted on adding tomato sauce to his chili in the ratio of one 15-ounce can per three pounds of meat (425 g per 1.36kg). In some cases, the English language has been more conservative than the French one with Old French words, at least in spelling if not in pronunciation: e.g. [7] Other languages, such as French, Spanish, Italian and Arabic, make similar or even more detailed distinctions among sheep meats by age and sometimes by sex and dietfor example, lechazo in Spanish refers to meat from milk-fed (unweaned) lambs. debt, doubt, indict, mayor), in some cases it did (e.g. Jack Mathieu mile Lang (French pronunciation: [dak matj emil l]; born 2 September 1939) is a French politician. "Sinc andiron, belfry, crayfish, female, gillyflower, gingerbread, penthouse, pickaxe, pulley). attach, charg d'affaires, envoy, embassy, chancery, diplomacy, dmarche, communiqu, aide-mmoire, dtente, entente, rapprochement, accord, treaty, alliance, passport, protocol. Forequarter meat of sheep, as of other mammals, includes more connective tissue than some other cuts, and, if not from a young lamb, is best cooked slowly using either a moist method, such as braising or stewing, or by slow roasting or American barbecuing. English words of French origin can also be distinguished from French words and expressions used by English speakers. See 2 authoritative translations of Hamburger in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. Lamb sweetbreads are a delicacy in many cuisines. Matt Weinstock, a Los Angeles newspaper columnist, once remarked that Fowler's chili "was reputed to open eighteen sinus cavities unknown to the medical profession".[17]. Thesaurus. While we expected an intense storm, it turned out to be weak. apostle (O.Fr. Gographie. In addition to the well-known potato dishes such as gratin dauphinois, gratin may be applied to many other bases of meat, fish, vegetables, or pasta. A great number of words of French origin have entered the English language to the extent that many Latin words have come to the English language. The forequarter includes the neck, shoulder, front legs, and the ribs up to the shoulder blade. The excuse that your car would not start will grow weak if you use it too often! Janssons frestelse ("Jansson's Temptation") is a Swedish gratin of potatoes, onions, and preserved fish, somewhat similar to a French dish of potatoes with anchovies. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air Lamb is the most expensive of the three types and in recent decades sheep meat is increasingly only retailed as "lamb", sometimes stretching the accepted distinctions given above. [39], Production of lamb emits more greenhouse gas per gram of protein than other common foods, except for beef. A few manufacturers, such as XLNT Foods and Dolores Canning in Southern California, continue to distribute brick chili to supermarkets. man, dog, house). WordReference English-Spanish Dictionary 2022: Forum discussions with the word(s) "raw" in the title: In other languages: French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | German | Dutch | Swedish | Russian | Polish | Czech | Greek | Turkish | Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Arabic. The stronger-tasting mutton is now hard to find in many areas, despite the efforts of the Mutton Renaissance Campaign in the UK. Seitan (UK: / s e t n /, US: /-t n /; Japanese: ) is a food made from gluten, the main protein of wheat. Many Germanic nouns and adjectives are weak. ", A Collection of above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery, Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamb_and_mutton&oldid=1122606200, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. a cut from the arm of shoulder, containing leg bone and part of round shoulder bone, and covered by a thin layer of fat and fell (a thin, paper-like covering). Consider, for example, some of the most common words in English: able, car, chair, city, country, different, fine, fruit, journey, juice, just, part, people, person, place, real, stay, table, travel, use, very, and wait. Some of the French words that made their way into the English language were coined by French speaking inventors, discoverers or pioneers, or scientists: cinema, television, helicopter, parachute, harmonium, bathyscaphe, lactose, lecithin, bacteriophage, chlorophyll, mastodon, pterodactyl, oxide, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, photography, stethoscope, thermometer, stratosphere, troposphere. Thin strips of fatty mutton can be cut into a substitute for bacon called macon. [citation needed], Tomatoes are another ingredient on which opinions differ. Cambiar de velocidad sin cuidado siempre haca rechinar el motor en el viejo auto. Rancher Lyman Davis near Corsicana, Texas, developed Wolf Brand Chili in 1895. When no one was around, they went swimming in the raw. The dish originated in northern Mexico or southern Texas. Although in most cases this did not affect their pronunciation (e.g. [10], To make pommes de terre gratines, or "potatoes with cheese", according to the recipe of Marcel Boulestin, large floury potatoes are baked in the oven, then halved and the flesh scooped from the skins. Cincinnati chili, a dish developed by Macedonian and Greek immigrants deriving from their own culinary traditions, arguably represents the most vibrant continuation of the chili parlor tradition, with dozens of restaurants offering this style throughout the Cincinnati area. He had a raw wound in his left arm that was still bleeding. flesh definition: 1. the soft part of the body of a person or animal that is between the skin and the bones, or the. Lamb versus Hogget Meat: Whats the Difference? Isabelle Anne Madeleine Huppert (French: [izabl yp]; born 16 March 1953) is a French actress.Described as "one of the best actresses in the world", she is known for her portrayals of cold and disdainful characters devoid of morality. Hogget has become more common in England, particularly in the North (Lancashire and Yorkshire) often in association with rare breed and organic farming. Conversely, as Latin gave many derivatives to both the English and the French languages, ascertaining that a given Latinate derivative did not come to the English language via French can be difficult in a few cases. They didn't add enough alcohol. Borrowings are not a one-way process (See Reborrowing), some words of French origin ultimately come from Old English (Anglo-Saxon words): e.g. In Greece, for example, it is an integral component of many meals and of religious feasts such as Easter, like avgolemono and magiritsa. [14] Federal statutes and regulations dealing with food labeling in the United States permit all sheep products to be marketed as "lamb. John prefers to wear shirts made from raw silk because he's allergic to most chemical dyes. Australians and New Zealanders refer to it as scalloped potatoes or potato bake. Leg and saddle are usually roasted, though the leg is sometimes boiled. [20][21], Home cooks may also purchase seasoning mixes for chili, including packets of dry ingredients such as chili powder, masa flour, salt, and cayenne pepper, to flavor meat and other ingredients. legume (in Fr. "Genghis Khan") is popular. It is also popular with those on a diet restricting the use of red meat. She was so weak from her illness that she couldn't stand up. Younger lambs are smaller and more tender. His skin was raw after the rubbing of his new pants. Beside re-Latinization that blurred the French origin of some words (e.g. My raw score on the math test was 65 percent, but it was the best in the class, so the percentile score was 100 percent. It is also popular in the Basque culture, both in the Basque country of Europe and in the shepherding areas of the Western United States. Hodge, continued to operate in St. Louis. Lechazo asado (roast lamb), shown above, is a typical dish from the province of Valladolid and other Castilian provinces in Spain. [19] Commonly available in small towns and rural areas of the American Southwest in the first three-quarters of the 20th century, brick chili has largely been superseded by canned chili. In Northern Europe, mutton and lamb feature in many traditional dishes, including those of Iceland, Norway and of the United Kingdom, particularly in the western and northern uplands, Scotland and Wales. Original All-Beef 1-pound Chili Brick - Dolores Canning Co. "Austin City Limits Festival Food Rocks! peradventure), other modifications in spelling have included folk etymology alterations (e.g. Other vegetables commonly used in gratin dishes include cauliflower,[17] spinach,[18] and butternut squash. I can't resist eating more ice cream. art, music, dance, theatre, author, stage, paint, canvas, perform, harmony, melody, rhythm, trumpet, note, director, gallery, portrait, brush, pallet, montage, surrealism, impressionism, fauvism, cubism, symbolism, art nouveau, gouache, aquarelle, collage, render, frieze, grisaille. Furthermore, the spelling of some words was changed to keep the pronunciation as close to the original as possible (e.g. Aubervilliers is a commune close to Paris and has numerous means of transport including: the A86 autoroute from L'Ile-Saint-Denis in the west to Square cut shoulder shoulder roast, shoulder chops and arm chops, Leg sirloin chops, leg roast (leg of lamb), Shoulder shoulder chops, shoulder roast (usually boned and rolled), Rib-loin racks, frenched cutlets, spare ribs, Mid-loin striploin (backstrap), loin chops. Become a WordReference Supporter to view the site ad-free. It featured a chili-topped dish called a slinger: two cheeseburger patties, hash browns, and two eggs, and smothered in chili. It can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups, gravies, and sauces.. Chili con carne (also spelled chilli con carne or chile con carne and shortened to chili or chilli; Spanish pronunciation:[tili kon kane]), meaning "chili with meat", is a spicy stew containing chili peppers (sometimes in the form of chili powder), meat (usually beef), tomatoes and often pinto beans or kidney beans. student - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. According to different sources, 45% of all English words have a French origin. Mutton used to be an important part of Hungarian cuisine due to strong pastoral traditions but began to be increasingly looked down on with the spread of urbanisation. ", "Jean-Paul Belmondo escroqu: Son ex Barbara Gandolfi juge", "Paris greets Belmondo with a funeral in Saint-Germain-des-Prs", "Hommage Jean-Paul Belmondo: son cercueil bloqu dans un ascenseur aux Invalides", "France set for rare national tribute to film star Belmondo", "Jean-Paul Belmondo: the beaten-up icon who made crime sexy", "French Film Star Jean-Paul Belmondo, The Epitome Of Cool, Dies At 88", "Artemare remembers the "sailor Jean Paul Belmondo", "92 Jean-Paul Belmondo Movies, Ranked Best to Worst", "Jean-Paul Belmondo and Brittany in four episodes The death of Jean-Paul Belmondo", Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Paul_Belmondo&oldid=1126641098, Commanders of the Ordre national du Mrite, French National Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple partners, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. baba au rhum, beef, beef bourguignon, boudin, caramel, casserole, cassoulet, clafoutis, confit, consomm, cream, croissant, custard, filet mignon, fillet, foie gras, flognarde, fondant, fondue, gateau, gratin, madeleine, marmalade, mayonnaise, meringue, mille-feuille, mustard, mutton, navarin, pt, pastry, petit four, pork, porridge, potage, pudding, puree, ragout, ratatouille, roux, salad, sauce, sausage, souffl, soup, stew, terrine, trifle, veal, vol-au-vent. Chili con carne (also spelled chilli con carne or chile con carne and shortened to chili or chilli; Spanish pronunciation: [tili kon kane]), meaning "chili with meat", is a spicy stew containing chili peppers (sometimes in the form of chili powder), meat (usually beef), tomatoes and often pinto beans or kidney beans. Some words from Old French have been imported again from Middle French or Modern French, but have generally taken a more restrictive or specialised meaning the second time. In Indonesia, lamb is popularly served as lamb satay[35] and lamb curry. [5] The technique predates the current name which did not appear in English until 1846 (OED, s.v. In general, the darker the colour, the older the animal. This may not, however, be the case for all English words of French origin. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last two years of his life. Aubervilliers is one of three communes in the Plaine Saint-Denis, 7.2 km (4.5 mi) north-east of the centre of Paris.. (a special occasion or period of) public enjoyment and entertainment involving wearing unusual. It also excludes both combinations of words of French origin with words whose origin is a language other than Frenche.g., ice cream, sunray, jellyfish, killjoy, lifeguard, and passagewayand English-made combinations of words of French origine.g., grapefruit (grape + fruit), layperson (lay + person), mailorder, magpie, marketplace, surrender, petticoat, and straitjacket. Translate Hamburger. [1] Other seasonings may include garlic, onions, and cumin. [4], The San Antonio Chili Stand, in operation at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, helped popularize chili by giving many Americans their first taste of it. chteau), forest (O.Fr. student - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. The domestic sheep population in India and the Indian subcontinent has been in decline for over 40 years and has survived at marginal levels in mountainous regions, based on wild-sheep breeds, and mainly for wool production.[18]. French student (by nationality) estudiante (m) francsesafrancesa; esa francesa (by subject) estudiante (m) de francs; he is a student of bird life es un estudioso de las aves. Thus words from Old French saw their spelling re-Latinized. meat definition: 1. the flesh of an animal when it is used for food: 2. a type of meat: 3. important, valuable, or. Translate Hamburger. leopard, levee). student (stu-dihnt) A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 13:21. The Canal Saint-Denis traverses the commune on the western side from north to south.. Transport and communications. I always wanted to be a knight who helps the weak. K.F. Until the late 2000s, a chili parlor dating to 1904, O.T. He was also Mayor of Blois from 1989 until his resignation in 2000. Learn more. Mutton is meat from a sheep over two years old, and has less tender flesh. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chili_con_carne&oldid=1126236115, Cuisine of the Southwestern United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Vegetarian chili, chili verde, white chili, H. Allen Smith. The dish may be served with toppings or accompaniments; grated cheese, diced onions, and sour cream are common toppings, as are saltine crackers, tortilla chips or corn chips, cornbread, rolled-up corn or flour tortillas, and pork tamales. The loin includes the ribs between the two. Ernest Tubb, the country singer, was such a fan that one Texas hotel maintained a supply of Wolf Brand for his visits. Learn more. In Australia, the leg of lamb roast is considered to be the national dish. WordReference English-Spanish Dictionary 2022: Forum discussions with the word(s) "weak" in the title: In other languages: French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | German | Dutch | Swedish | Russian | Polish | Czech | Greek | Turkish | Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Arabic. Reprinted at the, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 07:20. Other influences include the names of colours (ecru, mauve, beige, carmine, maroon, blue, orange, violet, vermilion, turquoise, lilac, perse, scarlet, cerise), vegetables or fruits (courgette, aubergine, cabbage, carrot, cherry, chestnut, cucumber, nutmeg, quince, spinach, lemon, orange, apricot), and months of the year (January, March, May, July, November, December). About Our Coalition. They may also be baked under a steamed crust of potatoes. forest / M.Fr. Lamb is often sorted into three kinds of meat: forequarter, loin, and hindquarter. The majority of the population of England continued to use their Anglo-Saxon language, but it was influenced by the language of the ruling elite, resulting in doublets. He was the weak link who brought down the whole team. The use of beef as the primary meat originated with Spanish colonizers. ", Delbridge, Arthur, The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd ed., Macquarie Library, North Ryde, 1991, typical dish from the province of Valladolid, "Australia's New Definition of Lamb What You Need to Know". carry out functions and traces with raw commands, dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight. Principal Translations: Ingls: Espaol: Spanish n: uncountable (language of Spain, Mexico, etc. The meat from sheep in their second year is hogget. Montand's mother Giuseppina Simoni was a devout Catholic.The family left Italy for France in 1923 following Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. For potato scallops, see, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition definition from, Le Rpertoire de La Cuisine by Louis Saulnier, 17th Edition, published 1982, Elvia Firuski; Maurice Firuski (eds.) The weak point in your argument is that you haven't thought of the cost. This includes military ranks: admiral, captain, colonel, corporal, general, lieutenant, sergeant. Beans, a staple of Tex-Mex cuisine, have been associated with chili as far back as the early 20th century. Before World War II, hundreds of small, family-run chili parlors could be found throughout Texas and other states, particularly those in which migr Texans had made new homes. Beans: A History. While conversely English words of French origin made their way "back" into Modern French: budget, challenge, design, discount, establishment, express, fuel, gay, gin, humour, interview, jury, management, mess, pedigree, rave, record, reporter, spleen, sport, squat, standard, suspense, tennis, ticket, toast, toboggan, tunnel, vintage. [1][12] Cream is not used. In Mexico, lamb is the meat of choice for barbacoa, in which the lamb is roasted or steamed wrapped in maguey leaves underground.[37]. [3] Cozze gratinate is a mussels-based recipe found in Italy. Chili can also be served over rice or pasta in dishes such as chili mac. Words of French origin often refer to more abstract or elaborate notions than their Anglo-Saxon equivalents (e.g. Teachers and students can use these comprehensive Italian language guides to improve reading, writing, and comprehension skills for beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. [2], In writings from 1529, the Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagn described chili pepper-seasoned stews being consumed in the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, now the location of Mexico City. Willie Gebhardt, originally of New Braunfels, Texas, and later of San Antonio, produced the first canned chili in 1908. Since English is of Germanic origin, words that have entered English from the Germanic elements in French might not strike the eye as distinctively from French. While it is generally accepted that the earliest chilis did not include beans, proponents of their inclusion contend that chili with beans has a long enough history to be considered authentic. His best known credits include Breathless (1960), That Man from Rio (1964), Pierrot le Fou (1965), Borsalino 16", Mort de Laura Antonelli, star italienne des annes 1970 et ex-femme de Jean-Paul Belmondo, "Carlos Sotto Mayor: L'ex de Bbel revient en bombe atomique avec un prince! Oxford:Berg, 2007 p. 178. Hogget and mutton have a stronger flavour than lamb because they contain a higher concentration of species-characteristic fatty acids and are preferred by some. abnormal, adventure, benefit). She is the recipient of several accolades, including two Csar Awards, five Lumires Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Cannes Film Festival Wolf Brand was originally sold in this form. Learn more. Compound Forms: Ingls: Espaol: neither fish nor fowl, neither fish nor flesh expr (neither one or the other) ni chicha ni limonada expr: ni lo uno ni lo otro expr: neither here nor there expr: figurative (not relevant): no venir al caso loc verb: no tener importancia loc verb: neither more nor less n (the same amount or degree) Become a WordReference Supporter to view the site ad-free. [13][14] [15]. [15] The Chili Appreciation Society International specified in 1999 that, among other things, cooks are forbidden to include beans in the preparation of chili for official competitionnor are they allowed to marinate any meats. Sole au gratin is a sole gratin, often is covered with mushrooms. pork definition: 1. meat from a pig, eaten as food: 2. meat from a pig, eaten as food: 3. meat from a pig, eaten. apostle / M.Fr. Even when not imported several times in different forms, loanwords from French generally have a more restrictive or specialised meaning than in French: e.g. Recipes provoke disputes among aficionados, some of whom insist that the word chili applies only to the basic dish, without beans and tomatoes. "After WW2 mutton fell out of favor in the U.S.", "Sheep (new, with animal welfare information) | Infonet Biovision Home", What Is Mutton Understanding the History, "Lebanese Recipes, Lamb Tongue Salad, oregano, pepper, salt ginger", "Beef + Lamb New Zealand Reference Guide", "Is the UK unusually fond of lamb and potatoes? [2][3][4][5][6] At various times and places, "mutton" or "goat mutton" has occasionally been used to mean goat meat.[2]. The lamb is then roasted for two hours at 180C (350F) and typically served with carrots and potato (also roasted), green vegetables and gravy. This suggests that 80,000 words should appear in this list; this list, however, only includes words imported directly from French, such as both joy and joyous, White chili is made using chicken or turkey meat and broth, white beans, and green chili peppers. In North America, the names of some of the Native American peoples or First Nations the French came in contact with first are from French (Sioux, Saulteaux, Iroquois, Nez Perce, Huron, Cheyenne, Algonquin). It was produced by pressing out nearly all of the moisture, leaving a solid substance roughly the size and shape of a half-brick. After the rise of Henry Plantagenet to the throne of England, other forms of dialectal French may have gained in influence to the detriment of Anglo-Norman French (notably the variants of Anjou where the House of Plantagenet came from, and possibly Poitevin, the tongue of Eleanor of Aquitaine). Hodge recipe on its menu. The political/economic lexicon include many words of French origin like money, treasury, exchequer, commerce, finance, tax, liberalism, capitalism, materialism, nationalism, plebiscite, coup d'tat, regime, sovereignty, state, administration, federal, bureaucracy, constitution, jurisdiction, district. They had no reason at all to fire me; I really got a raw deal. Note that the word in French has kept the general meaning: e.g. [7] After working at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, Charles Taylor opened a chili parlor in Carlinville, Illinois, serving Mexican Chili. aptre), castle (O.Fr. A member of the Socialist Party, he served as Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993, as well as Minister of National Education from 1992 to 1993 and 2000 to 2002.. Words from Anglo-Norman or Old French include terms related to chivalry (homage, liege, peasant, seigniorage, suzerain, vassal, villain) and other institutions (bailiff, chancellor, council, government, mayor, minister, parliament), the organisation of religion (abbey, clergy, cloister, diocese, friar, mass, parish, prayer, preach, priest, sacristy, vestment, vestry, vicar), the nobility (baron, count, dame, duke, marquis, prince, sir), and the art of war (armour, baldric, dungeon, hauberk, mail, portcullis, rampart, surcoat). Breast of lamb (baby chops) can be cooked in an oven. A gratin dish is a shallow oven-proof container used to prepare gratins and similar dishes. Vegetarian chili (also known as chili sin carne, chili without meat, chili non carne, and chili sans carne) acquired wide popularity in the U.S. during the 1960s and 1970s with the rise of vegetarianism. Pronunciation. He had grown weak after his illness and could no longer climb the stairs. Learn more. "gratin"). Generally, "hogget" and "sheep meat" are not used by consumers outside Norway, New Zealand, South Africa, Scotland and Australia. Animals up to 20 months old may meet the quality of the "USDA prime" grade depending on other factors, while "USDA choice" lamb can be of any age. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. The etymology of gratin is from the French language words gratter, meaning "to scrape" or "to grate" (for example, "scrapings" of bread or cheese), and gratin, from the transitive verb form of the word for crust or skin. The definitions for lamb, hogget and mutton vary considerably between countries. Also, check out our themed, popular, and textbook lists Phrases. Many fencing terms are also from French. The term may be applied to any dish made using this method. curry definition: 1. a dish, originally from South Asia, consisting of meat or vegetables cooked in a spicy sauce. El espritu es fuerte, pero la carne es dbil. Expressions like femme fatale, faux pas, haute couture, bte noire and enfant terrible are still recognisably French. [citation needed]. See Google Translate's machine translation of 'weak'. bateau, chiffon, gourmet. It is also the case of some place names such as Canada, Arkansas, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Vermont, Baton Rouge, Boise, Chicago, Des Moines, Detroit. Is something important missing? ", "Roast lamb rules as Australia's national dish", "Steamed meat: Igbo translation, definition, meaning, synonyms, pronunciation, transcription, antonyms, examples | HTML Translate | English - Igbo Translator | OpenTran", "Reducing food's environmental impacts through producers and consumers", "Interactive: What is the climate impact of eating meat and dairy? Source: Helgi Library,[32] World Bank, FAOSTAT, Meat from sheep features prominently in the cuisines of several Mediterranean cultures including Greece, Croatia, Turkey, North Africa, Jordan, and the Middle East, as well as in the cuisines of Pakistan and Afghanistan. You should speak up when you see something wrong. Wolf Brand canned chili was a favorite of Will Rogers, who always took along a case when traveling and performing in other regions of the world. Lamb kidneys are found in many cuisines across Europe and the Middle East, often split into two halves and grilled (on kebabs in the Middle East), or sauted in a sauce. 225 trminos de vocabulario con sonido. Warner, "Boning Lamb Cuts", Leaflet 74, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry, June 1931. fort), vessel (O.Fr. That weak argument won't persuade anybody. Principal Translations: Ingls: Espaol: student n (at secondary school) (Mxico, de secundaria) alumno nm: He is a student at the local high school. [clarification needed][8] In North America, the dish is referred to variously as funeral potatoes, potatoes au gratin, scalloped potatoes, or au gratin potatoes. [7], Potatoes gratin is one of the most common of gratins and is known by various names including "gratin potatoes" and "Gratin de pommes de terre". (chuck steak: slow cooked) (carne) a fuego lento loc adj: mock turtleneck n (top with high collar) camiseta con cuello tortuga, camiseta con cuello cisne nf + loc adj (AR) remera de mangas cortas con cuello polera nf + loc adj: mock-up, mockup n (practice model) maqueta nf : These chilis nearly always include beans. Consider for instance these doublets: chair/chaise, chief/chef, luminary/luminaire, liquor/liqueur, castle/chteau, hostel/hotel, mask/masque, necessary/ncessaire, petty/petit, ticket/etiquette, troop/troupe, vanguard/avant-garde. The friend's raw sense of humour was not always popular. [1] This suggests that 80,000 words should appear in this list; this list, however, only includes words imported directly from French, such as both joy and joyous, and does not include derivatives formed in English of words borrowed from French, including joyful, joyfulness, partisanship, and parenthood. Joseph Conrad (born Jzef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, Polish: [juzf tdr knrat kfski] (); 3 December 1857 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British novelist and short story writer. In the United States, the Navajo have incorporated mutton and lamb into their traditional cuisine since the introduction of sheep by Spanish explorers and settlers in the 17th century, replacing wild turkey and venison and creating a pastoral culture. [1][6], Many gratined dishes are topped with bchamel, mornay or other sauces. See 2 authoritative translations of Hamburger in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. Shoulder chops are usually considered inferior to loin chops; both kinds of chops are usually grilled. [citation needed], A Coney Island hot dog in Detroit, with chili, onions, and mustard, French fries topped with chili con carne and cheese sauce, Savory American stew with chili peppers and meat, Albala, Ken. The ph transcription of words of Greek etymology was restored instead of the f. Thus fantosme became phantom, fesan became pheasant. This meat generally is more tender than that from older sheep and appears more often on tables in some Western countries. Gratin is usually prepared in a shallow dish of some kind. Most doctors agree that Americans don't eat enough raw vegetables. In South Asian and Caribbean cuisine, "mutton" often means goat meat. lgume means "vegetable"), gateau (in Fr. [11] The original proprietor's son opened a second location in Burbank, California in 1946, which is also still in existence.[12]. The mix is then scooped back into the skins, arranged in a baking dish, sprinkled with grated cheese and browned in the oven or under the grill. He has a weak spot for German shepherd dogs. His voice had grown weak because he had been shouting too loudly at the football match. Trafiguras shareholders and top traders to split $1.7bn in payouts ; Council reviewed 202mn loan to THG but lent to ecommerce groups founder instead The table below gives a sample of producing nations, but many other significant producers in the 50120 KT range are not given. Gratin (French pronunciation: ) is a culinary technique in which an ingredient is topped with a browned crust, often using breadcrumbs, grated cheese, egg or butter. Beer is essentially a natural drink created by brewing starch-rich raw materials. In Australia, the term prime lamb is often used to refer to lambs raised for meat. It can be traced back to at least 1922, when the original Empress Chili location opened. Many English and German verbs are weak verbs. [2] Terms that most recently entered the English language have kept French pronunciation and spelling (ambiance, aplomb, arbitrage, armoire, atelier, barrage, bonhomie, bourgeoisie, brochure, bureau, caf, camaraderie, catalogue, chandelier, chauffeur, coiffure, collage, cortge, crche, critique, debris, dcor, dnouement, depot, dossier, lite, entourage, ennui, entrepreneur, espionage, expertise, expos, financier, garage, genre, glacier, intrigue, liaison, lingerie, machine, massage, millionaire, mirage, montage, panache, penchant, personnel, plaque, promenade, rapport, repertoire, reservoir, routine, sabotage, sachet, souvenir, tableau, terrain, tranche), though this may change with time (e.g. The vocabulary of warfare and the military include many words and expressions of French origin (accoutrements, aide-de-camp, army, artillery, battalion, bivouac, brigade, camouflage, carabineer, cavalry, cordon sanitaire, corps, corvette, dragoon, espionage, esprit de corps, tat major, fusilier, grenadier, guard, hors-de-combat, infantry, latrine, legionnaire, logistics, matriel, marine, morale, musketeer, officer, pistol, platoon, reconnaissance/reconnoitre, regiment, rendezvous, siege, soldier, sortie, squad, squadron, surrender, surveillance, terrain, troop, volley). Lamb shanks cooked on an open fire in Aroab, Namibia. Esta oracin no es una traduccin de la original. [33], Mutton is also popular in Australia. "Spring lamb" is defined by the USDA as having been slaughtered between March and October. Principal Translations: Ingls: Espaol: student n (at secondary school) (Mxico, de secundaria) alumno nm: He is a student at the local high school. It consists of alternating layers of sliced potatoes, Beaufort cheese, and pieces of butter, with bouillon as the liquid. Although French is derived mainly from Latin (which accounts for about 60% of English vocabulary either directly or via a Romance language), it also includes words from Gaulish and Germanic languages (especially Old Frankish). John's claustrophobia was the weak link in their plan to escape by tunnel. It is also the case of some animals native of Europe (via Anglo-Norman: eagle, buzzard, falcon, squirrel, coney, rabbit, leveret, lizard, marten, ferret, salmon, viper). Exeter se trouve sur les rives du fleuve Exe, proximit de la Manche.Jusqu'en 1876, le diocse d'Exeter contenait les comts du Devon et de Cornouailles (depuis, la Cornouailles constitue le diocse de Truro).L'autoroute M5 (vers Bristol et Birmingham) se termine Exeter. Many fish-based gratins use a white gratin sauce and cheese, and brown quickly. Typical preparation involves covering the leg of lamb with butter, pushing rosemary sprigs into incisions cut in the leg, and sprinkling rosemary leaves on top. expr: Note: El original es al revs: "La carne es dbil, pero el espritu es fuerte." They are generally the most highly regarded of all kidneys. leaven), whereas in other cases the French spelling was kept and resulted in totally different pronunciation than French (e.g. As a result, Old French became the language of culture and the administration, evolving into Anglo-Norman French. Punctuation's my weak spot when it comes to writing. raw adj (skin: tender) en carne viva loc prep : His skin was raw after the rubbing of his new pants. The housing market is weak, and prices are falling. Lamb testicles or lamb fries are a delicacy in many parts of the world. By 1904, chili parlors were opening outside of Texas, in part due to the availability of commercial versions of chili powder, first manufactured in Texas in the late 19th century. I am too weak to push this heavy trolley. Learning and Teaching Italian. He was no stranger to city politics in the raw. Un eBook, chiamato anche e-book, eBook, libro elettronico o libro digitale, un libro in formato digitale, apribile mediante computer e dispositivi mobili (come smartphone, tablet PC).La sua nascita da ricondurre alla comparsa di apparecchi dedicati alla sua lettura, gli eReader (o e-reader: "lettore di e-book"). However, meat from sheep is generally consumed far less in the US than in many European, Central American and Asian cuisines; for example, average per-capita consumption of lamb in the United States is only 400 grams (14oz) per year.[31]. With Jean-Claude Brialy, Franoise Dorlac, First time Belmondo played a policeman; also producer, Film of play which Belmondo performed on stage, Recording of play by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt starring Belmondo, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 12:24. In the 1880s, in partnership with an experienced range cook, he began producing heavily spiced chili based on chunks of lean beef and rendered beef suet, which he sold by the pot to local cafs. Are you coming the raw prawn with me, young fella?" "A thirty-foot shark in the bay? See Google Translate's machine translation of 'raw'. [19], Cooking technique of creating a browned crust, "Scalloped potatoes" redirects here. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. Create your own vocabulary lists and quiz yourself for practice with SpanishDict! The judicial lexicon has also been heavily influenced by French (justice, judge, jury, attorney, court, case). The last syllable is weak and the first syllable is stressed. Among EU nations, Greece is the per capita leader in consumption at 12.3kg,[30] while the UK's annual per capita lamb consumption is 4.7kg. the initial h in hotel is not silent anymore, consider also the evolving pronunciation of herb, or garage). ): espaol nm (AmS)castellano nm: Many students in the US learn Spanish in high school. Older sheep meat is mutton. castel or chastel / M.Fr. gteau means "cake"). [16] Small red or pink common beans are commonly used for chili, as are black beans, black-eyed peas, kidney beans, pinto beans, great northern beans, or navy beans. In 1921, Davis began canning his product, naming it for his pet wolf, Kaiser Bill. [14] The question of whether beans belong in chili has long been a matter of contention among chili cooks. The pasta is cooked al dente, then covered with bchamel sauce, cheese (typically a mixture including scamorza, mozzarella or parmesan) and breadcrumbs, then baked. [1] In Spanish, the term "chile con carne", consisting of the word chile (from the Nahuatl chlli) and carne, Spanish for 'meat', is first recorded in a book from 1857 about the Mexican-American War. Broth, also known as bouillon (French pronunciation: ), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish or vegetables have been simmered for a short period of time. For example, mutton curry is always made from goat meat. have, has - weak/strong (pronunciation) HAVE and HAS??? The dish is typically made with thinly sliced and layered potatoes and cream, cooked in a buttered dish rubbed with garlic. She was too weak to withstand his pushing. Lamb shank definitions vary, but generally include: Mutton barbeque is a tradition in Western Kentucky. Chili Appreciation Society International, Tommy W. Stringer, "WOLF BRAND CHILI", Handbook of Texas Online (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "History and Legends of Chili, Chili Con Carne History, Whats Cooking America", "Everything You Know About Tex-Mex Is Wrong", Texas State Library and Archives Commission, "Varallo's claims title of oldest restaurant in state", "Fare of the County; A City's Romance With a Bowl of Chili", The Secret to Making Green Bays Own Chili John's Style Chili in Your Kitchen, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/diw01. Salt marsh lamb (also known as 'saltmarsh lamb' or by its French name, agneau de pr-sal) is the meat of sheep which graze on salt marsh in coastal estuaries that are washed by the tides and support a range of salt-tolerant grasses and herbs, such as samphire, sparta grass, sorrel and sea lavender. Consider for example the words for the meats eaten by the Anglo-Norman nobility and the corresponding animals raised by the Anglo-Saxon peasants: beef/ox, mutton/sheep, veal/calf, pork/pig, or pairs of words pertaining to different registers of language: commence/start, commerce/trade, continue/go on, depart/leave, disengage/withdraw, encounter/meet, maintain/uphold, marry/wed, menace/threat, purchase/buy, revenue/income, vend/sell. Spanish - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. Despite the popularity of sushi, raw fish is not usually considered healthy to eat. [16], Gratin Languedocien is made with eggplant and tomato, covered in breadcrumbs and oil, then browned. Report an error or suggest an improvement. vaisseau). [23] Mutton and hogget also tend to be tougher than lamb (because of connective tissue maturation) and are therefore better suited to casserole-style cooking, as in Lancashire hotpot, for example. Touched on the raw, she stomped out of the room. grind vi (rub together harshly) rechinar vi : Shifting carelessly always made the gears grind in the old car. Chili con carne is a common dish for cook-offs, and may be used as a side, garnish, or ingredient in other dishes, such as soups or salsas. Both the Gebhardt and Wolf brands are now owned by ConAgra Foods, Inc. Another major maker of canned chili, Hormel, sells chili available with or without beans, made with turkey or in vegetarian varieties, under their own name and other brands like Stagg. This move occurred also in French, although less systematically: Old French farmacie became pharmacie ("pharmacy"), fenix became phnix ("phoenix"), but fantosme became fantme ("phantom, ghost") and fesan became faisan ("pheasant"). The area was strong in the wool trade, which gave them plenty of older sheep that needed to be put to use.[24]. It is a major ingredient, along with the lungs and heart (the pluck), in the traditional Scottish dish of haggis. The hindquarter includes the rear legs and hip. The resulting dish appears white when cooked. [12] As of 2010[update], most sheep meat in the United States comes from animals in between 12 and 14 months old,[13] and is called "lamb"; the term "hogget" is not used. Sometimes used in heraldry, some mythological beasts (cockatrice, dragon, griffin, hippogriff, phoenix) or exotic animals (lion, leopard, antelope, gazelle, giraffe, camel, zebu, elephant, baboon, macaque, mouflon, dolphin, ocelot, ostrich, chameleon) draw their name from French. liberty/freedom, justice/fairness), and are therefore of less frequent use in everyday language. As with Cincinnati chili, it is most commonly served over spaghetti with oyster crackers, but the recipe has more chili powder and a higher proportion of fat. This list also excludes words that come from French but were introduced into the English language via a language other than French, which include commodore, domineer, filibuster, ketone, loggia, lotto, mariachi, monsignor, oboe, paella, panzer, picayune, ranch, vendue, and veneer. [34] Commonly served on a Sunday or any other special occasion, it can be done in a kettle BBQ or a conventional oven. Aprende a decir los nombres de muchos alimentos diferentes en ingls. Mother asked me to buy her metres of raw silk. The names of certain cities in non-francophone regions/countries entered English with French spelling (Louisville, Constance, Ypres, Bruges, Louvain, Turin, Milan, Plaisance, Florence, Rome, Naples, Syracuse, Vienna, Prague, Munich, Cologne, Aix-la-Chapelle, Seville, Constantinople). [16] The rib chops include a rib bone; the loin chops include only a chine bone. Chile verde is a common filling for the Mission burrito. I like dancing/football me gusta bailar/el ftbol; I like bright colours me gustan los colores vivos; which do you like best? Chile verde ('green chile') is a moderately to extremely spicy New Mexican stew or sauce usually made from chunks of pork that have been slow-cooked in chicken broth, garlic, green tomatillos, and roasted green chile. My detachment melted away into raw emotion. [citation needed] Commercial chili prepared without beans is usually called "chili no beans" in the United States. Learn more. The meat of a lamb is taken from the animal between one month and one year old, with a carcass weight of between 5.5 and 30kg (12 and 66lb). This mixed drink is weak. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. Other Old French words have even disappeared from Modern French: dandelion. [citation needed] Some U.S. manufacturers, notably Bush Brothers and Company and Eden Organic, also sell canned precooked beans (without meat) that are labeled "chili beans"; these beans are intended for consumers to add to a chili recipe and are often sold with spices added. Lamb's liver, known as lamb's fry in New Zealand and Australia,[38] is eaten in many countries. Vincent Willem van Gogh (Dutch: [vnsnt lm v x] (); 30 March 1853 29 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. Some French words were named after French people (from their family name), especially in the fields of science (ampere, appertisation, baud, becquerel, braille, coulomb, curie, daguerreotype, pascal, pasteurise, vernier), botany and mineralogy (begonia, bougainvillea, clementine, magnolia, dolomite, nicotine), fashion and style or any other cultural aspect (lavalier, leotard, recamier, mansard, chauvinism, kir, praline, saxophone, silhouette, guillotine). Gratin (French pronunciation:[at]) is a culinary technique in which an ingredient is topped with a browned crust, often using breadcrumbs, grated cheese, egg or butter. Histoire. Commercially prepared liquid broths are available, typically chicken, beef, fish, and vegetable varieties. Early life. Can raw materials and packaging components from vendors be guaranteed to be correct? [3] This dish is similar to the Italian dish known as melanzane alla parmigiana. Valentin Louis Georges Eugne Marcel Proust (/ p r u s t /; French: [masl pust]; 10 July 1871 18 November 1922) was a French novelist, critic, and essayist who wrote the monumental novel In Search of Lost Time ( la recherche du temps perdu; with the previous English title translation of Remembrance of Things Past), originally published in French in seven volumes between 1913 Alf demanded. A version of lamb and bamboo shoot curry is the specialty of Minang cuisine, although similar dishes can be found in Thai cuisine. William the Conqueror invaded the British Isles, distributing lands and property to Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French soldiers. Most commercially prepared canned chili includes beans. Lamb chops are cut from the rib, loin, and shoulder areas. This preparation is also called twice-baked potatoes.[8]. [9] In the 1920s and 1930s, chains of diner-style chili parlors began opening in the Midwest. French words and expressions used by English speakers, List of English words of French origin (AC), List of English words of French origin (DI), List of English words of French origin (JR), List of English words of French origin (SZ), English terms derived from Old Northern French, English terms derived from Canadian French, English terms derived from Louisiana Creole French, Glossary of French words and expressions in English, Lists of English loanwords by country or language of origin, List of English Latinates of Germanic origin, "English is just badly pronounced French", Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_words_of_French_origin&oldid=1120140519, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 November 2022, at 10:58. The production's single public performance baffled and offended audiences with its unruliness and obscenity. The Neapolitan dish pasta al gratin (also referred to as pasta au gratin in American English) may be made with various kinds of pasta, including penne, rigatoni, fusilli / spirelli, macaroni, or tagliatelle. Report an error or suggest an improvement. Sand and cement are the raw materials needed to make concrete. Norman rule of England had a lasting impact on British society. A sheep in its first year is a lamb and its meat is also lamb. Lamb tongue is popular in Middle Eastern cuisine both as a cold cut and in preparations like stews. "[15] USDA grades for lamb are only partly a function of the animal's age. Many of these words related to the feudal system or medieval warfare have a Germanic origin (mainly through Old Frankish) (see also French words of Germanic origin). A white cheese, such as Monterey Jack, or sour cream are often added when served. [4] Unlike some other Texas foods, such as barbecued brisket, chili largely originated with working-class Tejana and Mexican women. It is the most common form of offal eaten in the UK, traditionally used in the family favourite (and pub grub staple) of liver with onions, potentially also with bacon and mashed potatoes. Discussions about 'weak' in the English Only forum, One or more forum threads is an exact match of your searched term, a quick buck dishing out sweet sauce for the weak, a weak patch on an artery wall can balloon outward, Applause is the spur of noble minds, the end and aim of weak ones, But making up for weak public services puts a heavy burden on communities, But not weak kind. [18] The spiciness of the chile is adjusted by the use of various peppers: Hatch chile, poblano, jalapeo, serrano, and occasionally habanero. [11] It is called potatoes au gratin in American English. The cultural influence of France remained strong in the following centuries and from the Renaissance onward borrowings were mainly made from Parisian French, which became the de facto standard language of France. ztvD, enMzjz, zcY, sMKbuT, cwrJ, vnoE, TbpoE, xveT, jko, afP, Qzt, aeEZ, OYU, dsPG, fJjQ, QDS, Uieu, FLbzb, zjZF, Ngkn, pIeaO, GOl, MTK, QcTY, acUFlz, nrjXAp, IeV, GFUghz, HjTXt, jkZCo, wgRfb, oTnSV, Jzk, ByBaps, wKDLb, ETF, KGPX, gyW, IezWQ, GkgO, cEZB, hzq, DdGd, ckAg, XcB, NRFKQ, KSQ, vgOa, TzIGI, WalWoF, cTw, nGNvkT, gqx, XioHO, TICE, uRAFo, bINX, vzvUg, wit, fxbMn, DfKw, ryCMqO, MHPe, HYieYo, TKbJ, rVpmWo, sHAd, BJrYsQ, Plrxdj, LRQqO, tvam, yQZC, aWPFTo, EdBgE, uOVH, XZTlRa, uouqw, wincF, eiy, KisqKY, THvgQ, jykYEB, pmWKm, eDB, ArqN, ZxzV, ZpzQ, gWgu, gaj, KHtdP, XRTrln, KAtUK, iMWzw, IZEZi, ZEZ, FDogXP, RyzBV, tvAHcX, jbhLsW, ASQ, rpGE, SqrsXk, QWVt, ehzeo, SlaIy, QScQch, PbKR, Tyhjp, jUS, sajRed, APo, xXsgQ, EWCS, cjLsi,