Pariia "supplement, appendix" is the term applied to various ancillary works of Vedic literature, dealing mainly with details of ritual and elaborations of the texts logically and chronologically prior to them: the Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Sutras. "[74], The emphasis in this transmission[note 9] is on the "proper articulation and pronunciation of the Vedic sounds", as prescribed in the Shiksha,[76] the Vedanga (Vedic study) of sound as uttered in a Vedic recitation,[77][78] mastering the texts "literally forward and backward in fully acoustic fashion. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wrterbuch, Seer of the Fifth Veda: Kra Dvaipyana Vysa in the Mahbhrata, The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools: The Social and Political Milieu, Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their religion and institutions, Vol. Day 11: Papakunsha Ekadashi. The early Buddhist texts are also generally believed to be of oral tradition, with the first Pali Canon written many centuries after the death of the Buddha. WebMakar Sankranti is celebrated when the Sun's ecliptic longitude becomes 270 measured from a fixed starting point which is in opposition to Spica, i.e. "[25] Instead, as Klostermaier notes, in their application in Vedic rituals they become magical sounds, "means to an end. Devotees pray to Maa Mahagauri on this day. The Bandhu Mahal Club in Baguiati is also very famous across the country. 19 killed, including 3 elite Guard members, in Iran attack, Copyright 2022 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved. toyourinbox. Whilst it is culturally significant as a festival of Ludo Rocher (1986), The Puranas, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. [12][13] The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions. 2. Ashtami, also known as Durga Ashtami, is the eighth day of Navratri. Navami Homa is performed on Maha Navami and it is the significant ritual during Durga Puja. Every year, Kolkata brings a new theme to Durga Puja pandals, which are unique and innovative in their own way. WebThe Bhagavata Purana has been among the most celebrated and popular text in the Puranic genre, and is of non-dualistic tenor. The Charanavyuha mentions four Upavedas:[211], Some post-Vedic texts, including the Mahabharata, the Natyasastra[214] and certain Puranas, refer to themselves as the "fifth Veda". 1200 BCE, in the early Kuru kingdom. (According to Hindu religious texts Durga Puja, including Badamtala Ashar Sangha is known for the innovative themes it comes up with every year. "[17][18][19] The Vedas, for orthodox Indian theologians, are considered revelations seen by ancient sages after intense meditation, and texts that have been more carefully preserved since ancient times. On magic spells and charms, such as those to gain better health: Kenneth Zysk (1993), Religious Medicine: The History and Evolution of Indian Medicine, Routledge. This year, Ashtami will be marked on October 3. BN Krishnamurti Sharma (2008), A History of the Dvaita School of Vednta and Its Literature, Motilal Banarsidass. Ashtami, also known as Durga Ashtami, is the eighth day of Navratri. the Iyengar communities), the word veda is used in the Tamil writings of the Alvar saints. cookie : true, [89][90][71] Already at the end of the Vedic period their original meaning had become obscure for "ordinary people,"[90][note 13] and niruktas, etymological compendia, were developed to preserve and clarify the original meaning of many Sanskrit words. On Durga Ashtami, devotees worship Goddess Durga and observe a fast. ), State University of New York Press. Authority of the Vedas For the Atharvaveda, there are 79 works, collected as 72 distinctly named parisistas. [60][61], The Vedas are among the oldest sacred texts. appId : '179692745920433', Fasting can have a detoxing effect on your body and also gives your digestive system much-needed rest. Pray to the goddess while taking white flowers in your hands. [187][189] The second hymn wishes for their long life, kind relatives, and a numerous progeny. Rgveda-sarvnukrama aunakakrtnuvknukrama ca, Mahari-Ktyayna-viracit. Durga Puja 2022 Date: Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsava or Sharadotsav, is an annual Hindu festival celebrated to worship the Hindu goddess Durga. [169] The White Yajurveda separates the Samhita from its Brahmana (the Shatapatha Brahmana), the Black Yajurveda intersperses the Samhita with Brahmana commentary. [185] A total of 19 Brahmana texts have survived into modern times: two associated with the Rigveda, six with the Yajurveda, ten with the Samaveda and one with the Atharvaveda. js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; [123] Mukherjee concludes that in the Rigvedic education of the mantras "the contemplation and comprehension of their meaning was considered as more important and vital to education than their mere mechanical repetition and correct pronunciation. BR Modak, The Ancillary Literature of the Atharva-Veda, New Delhi, Rashtriya Veda Vidya Pratishthan, 1993. [151], The books were composed by poets from different priestly groups over a period of several centuries between c. 1500 and 1200BC,[note 1] (the early Vedic period) in the Punjab (Sapta Sindhu) region of the northwest Indian subcontinent. [158], In the Samaveda, some of the Rigvedic verses are repeated. Literally, "the meaning of the Vedas made manifest.". Each year, their theme is based on a different state of India. [note 11], While according to Mookerji understanding the meaning (vedarthajnana[87] or artha-bodha[88][note 12]) of the words of the Vedas was part of the Vedic learning,[88] Holdrege and other Indologists[89] have noted that in the transmission of the Samhitas the emphasis is on the phonology of the sounds (abda) and not on the meaning (artha) of the mantras. In August 2022 some notable festivalswill be celebrated. IN PICS:Navratri 2022 Day 9 PINK: Ace Your Ethnic Look Like Alia Bhatt, Kareena Kapoor, Sara Ali Khan and Others. It should be noted that sandhi puja can happen any time in the day, not necessarily in the evening. On This Auspicious Occasion Of Maha Navami, I Wish You Are Blessed With Prosperity And Success By Maa Durga. Puja Vidhi At this pandal, you will be able to see creativity at its best. Vijayadashami or Dussehra is celebrated as victory of Lord Rama over Demon Ravana and also triumph of Goddess Durga over the buffalo Demon Mahishasura. [31], Vedas are called Maai or Vaymoli in parts of South India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The pandal won an award in 2003 for being the best-decorated pandal. Start a conversation, not a fire. 3. Thus, from all the Vedas, Brahma framed the Ntya Veda. offering flowers with Mantra during Durgotsav, Shodashopachara Durga Puja during Navratri, Check Maha Navami date as per Bengal rule. But the Tamil Naan Marai mentioned in Tholkappiam is not Sanskrit Vedas. Web2023 Durga Puja Calendar. Maa Durga, the universal mother, is the ultimate embodiment of power. [99][100], The Vedas were written down only after 500 BCE,[101][68][22] but only the orally transmitted texts are regarded as authoritative, given the emphasis on the exact pronunciation of the sounds. Famous Durga Puja pandals in Kolkata. "[note 15] Holdrege notes that there are scarce commentaries on the meaning of the mantras, in contrast to the number of commentaries on the Brahmanas and Upanishads, but states that the lack of emphasis on the "discursive meaning does not necessarily imply that they are meaningless. Durga Ashtami 2022 Date: Durga Ashtami is considered to be the most important day of the festival. "[27][28], The noun is from Proto-Indo-European *ueidos, cognate to Greek () "aspect", "form" . Durga and Mahishasura fought for nine days. You can celebrate the occasion by wishing your family in the best way possible. Its purpose was liturgical, and they were the repertoire of the udgt or "singer" priests. Every year, Kolkata brings a new theme to Durga Puja pandals, which are unique and innovative in their own way. The Durga puja pandal and idol inTaltala Groundare one of a kind. According to Nirnaysindhu the most appropriate time to perform Balidan on Navami is Aparahna Kaal. If thou, O Agni, God, accept it gladly, may we obtain thereby the heavenly Waters". window.fbAsyncInit = function() { Only He who is its overseer in highest heaven knows, This is followed by the installation of nine small pots that are then used to invoke the nine Shaktis of Goddess Durga. Wish you A Happy Maha Navami. window.fbl_started = false; The term upaveda ("applied knowledge") is used in traditional literature to designate the subjects of certain technical works. Maha Navami is celebrated in West Bengal to mark the occasion of Durga slaying Mahishasura. Praful Vandana Pallavandhara Kaant Kapolan Trailokya Mohnam Devotees wake up early and pray to the goddess Durga. pic.twitter.com/eGAWMGgauW. Ekdalia Evergreen Durga Puja Pandal | File Photo: Pinterest. [187] The third hymn is a mutual marriage pledge, between the bride and groom, by which the two bind themselves to each other. Mookerji also refers to the Uan smriti (81-2), which "states that mastery of mere text of Veda is to be followed up by its meaning" by discussing the Vedanta. "[154] In terms of substance, the nature of hymns shift from praise of deities in early books to Nasadiya Sukta with questions such as, "what is the origin of the universe?, do even gods know the answer? In every month of the luni-solar Hindu calendar, there is a Shivaratri "night of Shiva" on the day before new moon. [215] The earliest reference to such a "fifth Veda" is found in the Chandogya Upanishad in hymn 7.1.2.[216]. According to Hindu mythology, this was the day when the Goddess Durga slew Mahishasura, the buffalo demon. [29], The Sanskrit term veda as a common noun means "knowledge". Happy Maha Navami. Let drama and dance (Ntya, ) be the fifth vedic scripture. 'knowledge') are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. WebRama (/ r m /; Sanskrit: , romanized: rma), Ram, Raman or Ramar, also known as Ramachandra (/ r m t n d r /; IAST: Rmacandra, Sanskrit: ), is a major deity in Hinduism.He is the seventh and one of the most popular avatars of Vishnu.In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being. As Navratri 2022 comes to an end today with Maha Navami, one of the most auspicious Indian festivals Dussehra will be celebrated tomorrow - October 5, 2022. 5. WebKumari Puja on a single day during Durga Puja is preferred on Maha Ashtami. [122], Mukherjee notes that the Rigveda, and Sayana's commentary, contain passages criticizing as fruitless mere recitation of the ik (words) without understanding their inner meaning or essence, the knowledge of dharma and Parabrahman. [181][182] The text, states Kenneth Zysk, is one of oldest surviving record of the evolutionary practices in religious medicine and reveals the "earliest forms of folk healing of Indo-European antiquity". It has seen all the transitions and critical periods of history during this long and enriched span of time. Nowadays, there is a symbolic cutting of a banana, cucumber or a pumpkin. Vasudha Narayanan (1994), The Vernacular Veda: Revelation, Recitation, and Ritual, University of South Carolina Press. Of the Black Yajurveda, texts from four major schools have survived (Maitrayani, Katha, Kapisthala-Katha, Taittiriya), while of the White Yajurveda, two (Kanva and Madhyandina). Several authors refer to the Chinese Buddhist Monk I-Tsing, who visited India in the 7th century to retrieve Buddhist texts and gave examples of mnemonic techniques used in India: Staal: [this tradition of oral transmission is] "by far the more remarkable [than the relatively recent tradition of written transmission], not merely because it is characteristically Indian and unlike anything we find elsewhere, but also because it has led to scientific discoveries that are of enduring interest and from which the contemporary West still has much to learn.". "[124] Mookei refers to Sayana as stating that "the mastery of texts, akshara-prapt, is followed by artha-bodha, perception of their meaning. The entire pandal will be decorated with cartoon strips created by Debnath. Navratri Durga Ashtami (Maha Ashtami) 2022 Date in India: This year, Maha Ashtami falls on Monday, October 3. Manjeer Haar Keyoor, Kinkini, Ratnakundal Manditam In his arrogance, Mahishasura believed that no woman could ever defeat him. 600 BCE). Repetitions may be found by consulting the cross-index in Griffith pp. [192] This year, Durga Puja will be observed from October 1 and will go on till October 5, because in Kolkata, Durga Puja is a six-day long festival that is observed as Mahalaya, Shashthi, Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, Maha Nabami, and Vijayadashami. Durga Puja 2022 starts with Mahalaya (September 25) with the ritual of 'Pran Pratistha', which is done by painting the eyes of the idol goddess Durga. [8][9] Each Veda has four subdivisions the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). [129][note 21], The four Vedas were transmitted in various khs (branches, schools). Web10-4-2022 Tuesday Durga Puja/Dussehra (Maha Navami)/Ayudha Pooja/Janmotsav of Srimanta Sankardeva; 10-5-2022 Wednesday Durga Puja/Dusshera (Vijaya Dashmi)/Janmotsav of Srimanta Sankardeva; 10-8-2022 Saturday Second Saturday; 10-22-2022 Saturday Fourth Saturday; 10-24-2022 Monday Diwali (Laxmi Pujan)/Deepavali/Kali "[231], Though many religious Hindus implicitly acknowledge the authority of the Vedas, this acknowledgment is often "no more than a declaration that someone considers himself [or herself] a Hindu,"[232][note 24] and "most Indians today pay lip service to the Veda and have no regard for the contents of the text. 347353. 3. "[88][note 12] Mukherjee explains that the Vedic knowledge was first perceived by the rishis and munis. Certain rituals are followed, for example, Kanya Pooja, where the girls of the house have their feet washed and are fed with a grand meal to celebrate their feminine power. Happy Maha Navami 2022: Durga Navami Wishes, SMS, Quotes, Messages, Photos, Facebook and WhatsApp Status to Share, Maha Navami 2022: Date, Puja Muhurat and Significance During Navratri, Happy Durga Puja 2022 Wishes, Images, Quotes, Messages, and WhatsApp Status to Share, Navratri 2022 Day 9 PINK: Ace Your Ethnic Look Like Alia Bhatt, Kareena Kapoor, Sara Ali Khan and Others, After Asur Controversy, Hindu Body Seeks Netaji's Photo on Currency Notes Replacing Gandhi's, Chattisgarh: Two Durga Puja Committees Clash, Pelt Stones Over Idol Immersion in Bilaspur | Watch, BuzzFix: Joy Returns to Indian Festivals as Dark Days of Covid-19 Fade Away, MP: Woman Returning from Durga Puja Gang-raped; 2 Minors Among 6 Held, 'Illegal' Homes Demolished, Bengal Flash Flood: Survivors Grateful for 'Second Life', While A Hero Turns The Tide, Shama Sikander Is Hot And Sexy; These Photos From Instagram Are Proof, Mouni Roy Sets Internet on Fire With Her Sexy Pics; Check Out Diva's Stunning Photos. [83] This provided an additional visual confirmation, and also an alternate means to check the reading integrity by the audience, in addition to the audible means. It is celebrated during the Diwali or Tihar festival and Holi festival. She's Back With Yet Another Post, 2.5 Years Post His Death, No One Wants To Live In Sushant Singh Rajput's Sea-Facing Bandra Home, Australian Youtuber Visits 'Forgotten' Island, Gets Warm Welcome By Indigenous Tribe. [131][132] Each school likely represented an ancient community of a particular area, or kingdom. He appeared to Mahishasura and told him that he could ask for anything, and his wish would be granted. [48] The Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads, among other things, interpret and discuss the Samhitas in philosophical and metaphorical ways to explore abstract concepts such as the Absolute (Brahman), and the soul or the self (Atman), introducing Vedanta philosophy, one of the major trends of later Hinduism. The first part includes four melody collections (gna, ) and the second part three verse books (rcika, ). Maha Navami wishes to you. According to Drik Panchang, Ashtami Tithi will begin at 06:47 pm on October 2 and end at 04:37 pm on October 3. Alex Wayman (1997), Untying the Knots in Buddhism, Motilal Banarsidass, "The latest of the four Vedas, the Atharva-Veda, is, as we have seen, largely composed of magical texts and charms, but here and there we find cosmological hymns which anticipate the Upanishads, hymns to Skambha, the 'Support', who is seen as the first principle which is both the material and efficient cause of the universe, to Prna, the 'Breath of Life', to Vc, the 'Word', and so on. It is celebrated on a different day each year and, in 2021, it was on April 21. Durga Ashtami 2022 Date: When is Maha Ashtami in 2022? }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); , [wpforms id="8315" title="false" description="false"], . Copyright 20172022 by National Today. [221][222] There are 18 Maha Puranas (Great Puranas) and 18 Upa Puranas (Minor Puranas), with over 400,000 verses. [note 22], There are similarities between the mythology, rituals and linguistics in Rigveda and those found in ancient central Asia, Iranian and Hindukush (Afghanistan) regions. WebSadeh: A mid-winter feast to honor fire and to "defeat the forces of darkness, frost and cold".Sad or Sada is an ancient Iranian tradition celebrated 50 days before Nowruz. [150] The hymns are dedicated to Rigvedic deities. [62][63] The bulk of the Rigveda Samhita was composed in the northwestern region (Punjab) of the Indian subcontinent, most likely between c. 1500 and 1200BC,[2][56][64] although a wider approximation of c. 17001100BC has also been given. Durga Puja is also known as Durgotsava.Durgotsava refers to all five days festivity and these five days are observed as Shashthi, Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, Maha Navami and Vijayadashami. John Carman (1989), The Tamil Veda: Pillan's Interpretation of the Tiruvaymoli, University of Chicago Press, 37,575 are Rigvedic. Blessed Maha Navami to all! Maa Durga is an embodiment of power. } catch (e){} This is one reason why the festival is celebrated with so much vigour and enthusiasm. "[113][114][note 19] The prva-kda (or karma-kanda), the part of the Veda dealing with ritual, gives knowledge of dharma, "which brings us satisfaction." } ); [43][158] While its earliest parts are believed to date from as early as the Rigvedic period, the existing compilation dates from the post-Rigvedic Mantra period of Vedic Sanskrit, between c. 1200 and 1000 BCE or "slightly later," roughly contemporary with the Atharvaveda and the Yajurveda. WebHere is a list of festivals, events and auspicious timings. This festival is celebrated by millions of Hindus in India and all over the world as Punjab: NIA recovers rocket launcher used for attacking Taran Taran Police Station, Drishyam 2 Box Office Collection: Ajay Devgn-Tabu's film is on a record-breaking spree, LIVE PAK vs ENG, 2nd Test, Day 4, Latest Updates: PAK start Day 4 chasing 355 runs, Gulmarg to Mussoorie: 5 places to enjoy snowfall in India with beautiful view, Who is Armaan Malik? Moriz Winternitz (2010), A History of Indian Literature, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass. Focus on commercial use of NavIC, ISROs future satellites to get additio Sanjiv Chadha: Credit growth will moderate to sustainable levels in few G20 Finance Track: Infra, crypto, sustainable finance on checklist, 'Dinner and dancing', and other details from Harry and Meghan's private wedding reception, 'Miraculous superfood': The many reasons you must have 'kacchi haldi' this winter, Skincare alert: Five cleansing mistakes you must avoid, After getting postponed for two years, Kochi Muziris Biennale finally kicks off tomorrow, Check out these pictures from electric dinosaur exhibition currently going on in Noida, Gauahar Khan makes an impeccable style statement in this black gown; see pics, Happy birthday, Dia Mirza: Times the Thappad actor mesmerised with her graceful ethnic looks, Group show pays homage to Bengal and its rich heritage of art practice, In Pictures: Freddy actor Kartik Aaryans suave style, To watch history unfold, Moroccans from around the world rush to Qatar, FIFA World Cup: Why do quality footballers frequently miss from the penalty spot, England's tragic flaw of penalties returns to haunt as captain skies penalty into emptiness, Focus on commercial use of NavIC, ISROs future satellites to get additional frequency, Xiaomi 13, 13 Pro with Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 is now official: Here's a closer look, NASA's Orion capsule returns to Earth, capping Artemis I flight around moon, Watch: Man tries to fly an aeroplane by riding a bicycle, This video of kids courtesy lesson' is for all, Vanshika vs Akaash: This breakup saga might be a clever marketing campaign, Vims parody ad for dishwashing liquid for men goes viral, Exhibition throws light on how grindmill songs highlight rural womens issues, Why are there so many injuries in Team India, and what can be done about it? [38][39] Each regional Vedic shakha (school) has its own operating manual-like Brahmana text, most of which have been lost. Michael Witzel gives a time span of c. 1500 to c. 500400 BCE. [14][26], Certain traditions which are often seen as being part of Hinduism also rejected the Vedas. You can celebrate the occasion by wishing your family in the best way possible. Witzel notes that the rituals, rites and ceremonies described in these ancient texts reconstruct to a large degree the Indo-European marriage rituals observed in a region spanning the Indian subcontinent, Persia and the European area, and some greater details are found in the Vedic era texts such as the Grhya Stras. YouTuber brutally trolled after he reveals his two wives are pregnant | Photo, Paytm can't use IPO proceeds for buyback; company's strong liquidity to be used, Google Home app shows 'could not reach' error, OPINION | With Rahul on Yatra, leaders in Himachal Pradesh fight over CM post, Aap Ki Adalat's new episodes coming soon! Maha Navami is a celebration of the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur. It is celebrated with much pomp and splendour in West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Odisha, and Bihar. Want to sponsor this holiday? Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of Schertz, United States with DST adjustment (if applicable).Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. Navratri 2022: The nine-day Hindu festival wherein the nine forms of goddess Durga are worshipped will be concluded with the festival of Vijayadashami or Dussehra. James Lochtefeld (2002), "Vedanga" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. WebMaha Shivaratri (IAST: Mahivartri) is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in honour of the god Shiva.The name also refers to the night when Shiva performs the heavenly dance called Tandava.. [219], The Puranas is a vast genre of encyclopedic Indian literature about a wide range of topics particularly myths, legends and other traditional lore. Then Mahishasura unleashed his reign of terror. Biswas et al (1989), Cosmic Perspectives, Cambridge University Press. Soon he captured the Earth. Griffith's introduction mentions the recension history for his text. [139] That these methods have been effective, is attested to by the preservation of the most ancient Indian religious text, the Rigveda, as redacted into a single text during the Brahmana period, without any variant readings within that school. The main attraction of Suruchi Sangha is the outdoor artsy decor. The term "Vedic texts" is used in two distinct meanings: The corpus of Vedic Sanskrit texts includes: While production of Brahmanas and Aranyakas ceased with the end of the Vedic period, additional Upanishads were composed after the end of the Vedic period. But once a year, in late winter and before the This year Lohri was celebrated on 13th January 2022, Thursday. The songs in the later sections of the Samaveda have the least deviation from the hymns derived from the Rigveda. October 5-Maha Dashmi. [128] The supreme knowledge of the Absolute, para Brahman-jnana, the knowledge of rta and satya, can be obtained by taking vows of silence and obedience[129] sense-restraint, dhyana, the practice of tapas (austerities),[114] and discussing the Vedanta. [102] The Sampurnanand Sanskrit University has a Rigveda manuscript from the 14th century;[103] however, there are a number of older Veda manuscripts in Nepal that are dated from the 11th century onwards. [42] They are a medley of instructions and ideas, and some include chapters of Upanishads within them. Just as in the Rigveda, the early sections of Samaveda typically begin with hymns to Agni and Indra but shift to the abstract. [25] By reciting them the cosmos is regenerated, "by enlivening and nourishing the forms of creation at their base. Celebrating Durga Pooja is a grand affair. This is the last day of Navaratri. WebKarwa Chauth is a festival celebrated by Hindu women of Northern and Western India on the fourth day after Purnima (a full moon) in the month of Ashwin.Like many Hindu festivals, Karwa Chauth is based on the lunisolar calendar which accounts for all astronomical positions, especially positions of the moon which is used as a marker to calculate 2009-2022 Independent News Service. October 3-Maha Ashtami. If you visit Kolkata to see the celebration ofDurga Puja, you will be able to find the exact reason why it is called the City of Joy. [164] corresponding to the early Kuru Kingdom. [140][141] However, all printed editions of the Vedas that survive in the modern times are likely the version existing in about the 16th century AD. Talk Show Host Day. This has inspired later Hindu scholars such as Adi Shankara to classify each Veda into karma-kanda ( , action/sacrificial ritual-related sections, the Samhitas and Brahmanas); and jnana-kanda ( , knowledge/spirituality-related sections, mainly the Upanishads'). When is Dussehra celebrated It is the festival of Dussehra and banks will be closed for a few days in certain states. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];