introducer that indicates a different character set, as SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UserName='{0}' AND Password='{1}'", Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 11-Dec-22 13:29. reliability of the article or any translations thereof. In this case, the API takes care of escaping \n - A newline (linefeed) character. MySQL recognizes the following escape sequences. Special characters considered are listed below. \" A double quote (""") character. This is because one never knew if the configuration was on or off for Magic Quotes. Just remember to provide it, or the function will in fact fail. See Section23.9, MySQL Perl API. Here is a classic and secure way to use this function as input sanitizer for string parameters. Alternatively, you can escape quotes and slashes by doubling them up prior to insertion. enables you to insert special markers into a statement Implement function in C# to emulate functionality of mysql_real_escape_string() C API function. character. special characters in the values for you. (Bug #94203, Bug #29308212) . \" - A double quote ( ") character. Precede the quote character by an escape character escaped, and Control+Z may be taken for END-OF-FILE on Windows Description. To use a literal instance of a special character in a regular expression . This is simply a means of telling MySQL that this is not the single quote that ends the string, rather it is part of the actual string itself and should be treated as such. create a string in the national character set. this Manual, MySQL NDB Cluster 7.3 and NDB Cluster 7.4, 8.0 As an alternative to explicitly escaping special characters, many MySQL APIs provide a placeholder capability that enables you to insert special markers into a statement string, and then bind data values to them when you issue the statement. long - the length of the from string. In this article, we will look at how to escape single quote, double quotes, apostrophe, backticks and other special characters. \t A tab character. PHP provides some functions to make your query statement meet your requirements, such as mysql_escape_string. Alternatives to this function include: mysqli_real_escape_string () $val = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['p']); Generated query (search all products where the description contains exact match of user input). Developer > For those reasons, it is suggested to adopt alternative solutions such as parameterized statements or stored procedures as explained in the article aboutpreventing SQL injections in PHP (article available soon). binary and a collation that is compatible would otherwise be interpreted as wildcard characters. any of these special characters must be properly escaped before (\), known as the escape That is, the sequences. MySQL, Functions for escaping special characters in PHP MySQL, The difference between mysql_escape_string and addslashes is that, Mysql_escape_string always converts "'" to "\", Convert "'" to "" When magic_quotes_sybase = on, Convert "'" to "\" When magic_quotes_sybase = off. \r A carriage return character. For both types of strings, comparisons are based on the numeric Escaped Characters This reference contains string, numeric, date, and some advanced functions in MySQL. Section12.8.1, String Comparison Functions and Operators. The first argument is the database connection itself, and the second is the string you want to cleanse. When writing data to a database, sometimes the string to be written contains some special characters, such as ',',/, %, etc, I don't know if MySQL has such escape functions, not those APIs. file_name. Section10.8.5, The binary Collation Compared to _bin Collations.). What is important to remember here is that you mustalways enclose the sanitized parameter between quotes when usingmysql_real_escape_string() otherwize a SQL injection vulnerability will be created. Recall the main problem is that pesky single quote. Full example at bottom of link standard SQL update Learn MySQL from scratch for Data Science and Analytics. \0 An ASCII NUL (0x00) character. Please provide the simplest, most elegant solution for minimal code changes. SELECT name FROM products WHERE id='9999 OR 1=1'. character_set_connection system Escapes special characters in the unescaped_string, taking into account the current character set of the connection so that it is safe to place it in a mysql_query().If binary data is to be inserted, this function must be used. Character code ordering is a function of the string This is not a critical issue, however if an attacker tries to slow downthe application or make a DDOS it might be easier with a control over wildcards characters. info-contact@alibabacloud.com This function takes a string as its argument, and returns the string with any problem characters like a single quote automatically escaped for you. escape() is a function property of the global object. For nonbinary What are the special characters in MySQL? mysql_real_escape_string(). Metla Sudha Sekhar. The problem is that "$table" is being . These sequences are case-sensitive. Just remember to provide it, or the function will in fact fail. It takes a string and then escapes it in such a way as to make it perfectly safe for MySQL statements. The result can be used as a properly escaped data value in an SQL statement. Alternatives to this function include: mysqli_real_escape_string() PDO::quote() Description The given string is encoded to an escaped SQL string, taking into account the current character set of the connection. In a C program, you can use the \b is interpreted as a backspace, but Isnt it nice that we dont have to escape characters all by ourselves? For example, the following code uses the \\ escape character to use a dollar sign ($) as a literal character in a string: The takeaway from this quick lesson is, keep your data safe by properly using the mysqli_real_escape_string function. For example, sent to the MySQL server. Note that mysql_real_escape_string doesn't prepend backslashes to \x00, \n, \r, and and \x1a as mentionned in the documentation, but actually replaces the character with a MySQL acceptable representation for queries (e.g. the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL if not escaped. string must be escaped. Copyright 2020 SQLINJECTION.NET - All rights reserved. Other language The mysqli_real_escape_string function takes two arguments. code values. $param = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['n']); SELECT id FROM products WHERE name='a\' OR \'a\'=\'a'. MySQL Reference: Special Character For more The ASCII 26 character can be encoded as \Z within 5 days after receiving your email. represent certain characters by escape sequences. Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs. indicated by the collation. This is based on research I did for my SQL Query Builder class: Its pretty obvious that we need to provide the string to clean, but the database connection is not as obvious. MySQL recognizes the escape sequences 87 Lectures 5.5 hours. If you use Prior to MySQL 8.0.17, the result returned by this function used the UTF-16 character set; in MySQL 8.0.17 and later, the character set and collation of the expression searched for matches is used. Here is what the last example would look like after the security fix: Malicious user input - A numeric value is expected by the script. Definition and Usage. A character string literal may have an optional character set As an alternative to explicitly escaping special characters, many MySQL APIs provide a placeholder capability that enables you to insert special markers into a statement string, and then bind data values to them when you issue the statement. There may be times when a string contains a literal single quote that is needed, but we need to make sure that MySQL understands that this particular single quote is not the end of string boundary, but an actual character that we want in the string. When writing data to a database, sometimes the string to be written contains some special characters, such as ',',/, %, etc, I don't know if MySQL has such escape functions, not those APIs. If the + isn't escaped, the pattern matches one or many occurrences of the character 2 followed by the character 3. Table9.1Special Character Escape Sequences. List of special characters that mysql_real_escape_string can encode are shown below: 0x00 (null) Newline (\n) Carriage return (\r) Double quotes (") Backslash (\) 0x1A (Ctrl+Z) We should be very careful while using mysql_real_escape_string () function to encode numeric parameters since they are usually written in the query without quotes. PHP provides mysql_real_escape_string()to escape special characters in a string before sending a query to MySQL. \% or \_ outside of MySQL LIKE Wildcards (MySQL has only 2 wildcards), some performance impact on LIKE operator (available soon), preventing SQL injections in PHP (article available soon). This escape character tells jQuery to treat the character that follows it as a literal character rather than as part of the jQuery syntax. This function is used to create a legal SQL string that can be used in an SQL statement. Method 1: In Navicat, right-click your connection and select Connection Properties. One of the main things to look out for is the single quote in strings. This implementation did not work for me too. variable. Sometimes we need to include special characters in a character string and at that time they must be escaped or protected. Section10.3.8, Character Set Introducers. This was a good idea, so good in fact, that it was made a default baked into the language by way of something called Magic Quotes. Escape processing is done according to the character set For all (") characters. When writing application programs, any string that might contain description of the LIKE operator in special treatment. It prepends a backslash to every special character in the first parameter. Understanding how to safely use mysql_real_escape_string function. \b A backspace character. MySQL Functions Dark mode Dark code MySQL Functions Previous Next MySQL has many built-in functions. See also MySQL: choosing an API guide. How to Escape Single Quote, Special Characters in MySQL Sometimes you may need to store single quote, double quote, apostrophe, backticks and other special characters in MySQL. for END-OF-FILE on Windows. information about that option, see Section4.5.1, mysql The MySQL Command-Line Client. ASCII 26 within a file causes A comprehensive suite of global cloud computing services to power your business. and _ in pattern-matching contexts where they Escapes special characters in the unescaped_string, taking into account the current character set of the connection so that it is safe to place it in a mysql_query().If binary data is to be inserted, this function must be used. SELECT * FROM products WHERE description LIKE '%john\'s ca\_%'. mysql_real_escape_string Escapes special characters in a string for use in an SQL statement Warning This extension was deprecated in PHP 5.5.0, and it was removed in PHP 7.0.0. mysql_real_escape_string() calls MySQL's library function mysql_real_escape_string, which prepends backslashes to the following characters: \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a. This is one such instance. Just keep in mind that in those situations, the user could build input strings difficult to match and it might have some performance impact on LIKE operator (available soon). When youre using a framework, you wont need to worry about it, but when native PHP and MySQL is in use, you need to take care of this step manually. The mysql client truncates quoted strings API function to escape characters. If a hacker is able to carefully put together an URL string, form data, or cookie data, to nefariously inject their malicious SQL into yours, your database could become the victim of dropped tables, stolen data, entire databases being dropped, or worse. 6 Free Tickets per Quarter (\) and the quote character used to quote the The thinking was that this would save developers the mistake of forgetting to do this on their own and open up their websites to a security vulnerability. This member has not yet provided a Biography. Since the last example is secured against SQL injections, the query generated will return no result (except if a product is really named as the green segment). More Detail. Even if most of the time you should escape wildcards characters, there are some cases where you may want the user to use them. With all the talk about working with databases using MySQL and PHP in this tutorial series, one thing we didnt cover yet is SQL Injection and how to protect your site from it. \b - A backspace character. the --binary-as-hex. containing NUL characters if they are not (\). It's totally free! Assume we have the following code: collation: You can use Instead, the MySQLior PDO_MySQLextension should be used. MySQL Server (and other popular DBMS) supports single quotes around numeric values. There is one last thing to consider when using mysql_real_escape_string to sanitize data; the function does not escape SQL wildcards for LIKE operator. To prevent a wildcard match you must escape the corresponding character with a backslash. \% and \_, not to Well, it caused a lot of confusion for developers, and made programs much less portable from host to host. mysql_real_escape_string() calls MySQL's library function mysql_real_escape_string, which prepends backslashes to the following characters: \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a. Reference a string and return a result. values of the string unit. \Z - ASCII 26 (Control-Z). What exactly does mysql_real_escape_string function do? Not only that, youre bound to miss a few and introduce problems despite your best efforts. and provide relevant evidence. Time-Based Blind SQL Injection using Heavy Query, Estimating MySQL Table Size using SQL Injection, Analysing Server Response and Page Source, Database Fingerprinting for SQL Injection, Identify Data Entries for SQL Injection Attacks. characters. For binary strings, the unit is the Therefore, you can build up your queries in PHP as much as you like, then before you run the query, just make sure to put the fully assembled sting through mysqli_real_escape_string and all will be well. ''. Characters escaped by mysql_real_escape_string. many MySQL APIs provide a placeholder capability that introducer and COLLATE clause, to designate Of course it would, so PHP added this ability to the language many moons ago. It intends to be a reference about this security flaw. strings, the unit is the character and some character sets A binary string is a the string is used as a data value in an SQL statement that is ' may be written as % and _. demonstrate how quoting and escaping work: To insert binary data into a string column (such as a The addslashes function inserts backslashes before characters with special meanings in SQL, such as single-quotes. statement. statements that construct other SQL statements, you can use A ' inside a string quoted with \t - A tab character. Magic Quotes is a configuration directive in PHP that would automatically call addslashes on all GET, POST, or COOKIE data by default. In this case, the API takes care of escaping special characters in the values for you. " needs no special treatment and need not Implement function in C# to emulate functionality of mysql_real_escape_string () C API function. Wouldnt it be ideal to simply have a function that does this for you? For Within a string, certain sequences have special meaning unless In certain client environments, it may If you have a lot of data in your PHP application, you can see that having to escape any single quote that may exist in the strings of your application by hand would be a tiresome chore. Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service, 24/7 Technical Support You can download a secure simulation environment to try every techniques explained on this website. So instead of replacing . pattern-matching contexts, they evaluate to the strings Escape Sequences. Backslash \n A newline (linefeed) character. Here is a code sample that shows how SQL injection could be achieved when mysql_real_escape_string is not correctly implemented. The real_escape_string () / mysqli_real_escape_string () function escapes special characters in a string for use in an SQL query, taking into account the current character set of the connection. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately. Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. If the The mysqli_real_escape_string function takes two arguments. So in some cases, the code would work just fine, and in others if might fail altogether. 10 Tips for Mastering Pythons Built-In Datetime Module. A straightforward, though error-prone, way to prevent SQL injections is to escape Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. The following lines are equivalent: If the ANSI_QUOTES SQL mode is In the same way, " \r - A carriage return character. As stated earlier in the article, the parameter sanitized by mysql_real_escape_string must be enclosed between quotes in order to avoid SQL injection (no matter the data type). Note that when the query is first echoed out, it contains all of those problematic characters. Use Ctrl+Left/Right to switch messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right to switch pages. byte; comparisons use numeric byte values. collation named binary. enabled, string literals can be quoted only within single Example: Find if 2+3 exists in the string: Escape the + character in the pattern as . Alternatively, MySQL also has special character escape sequences as shown below: \0 - An ASCII NUL (0x00) character. See A string is enclosed by single quotes and returned, where each single quotation mark ("'"), backslash ("\"), ascii nul, and Control-Z appear in the string, A backslash is added before the character. Here is how it can be done: Sanitize data (also escape all MySQL wildcards). See note following the table. content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem In the wonderful world of PHP, we sometimes run across insanely long function names with underscores in between the words. Programmers should be really careful when using mysql_real_escape_string function to sanitize numeric parameters since they are habitually integrated in the query without quotes. string of bytes. We need to pursue some basic rules for escaping special characters which are given below . marks is interpreted as an identifier. Hello, I would like to allow the variable in the PHP code below called "$table" to contain special characters such as #, &, etc. Using mysql_real_escape_string is without a doubt a simple way to secure an application against SQL injections, however it is far from the perfect world. Japanese, Section10.8.5, The binary Collation Compared to _bin Collations, Section4.5.1, mysql The MySQL Command-Line Client, Section10.3.7, The National Character Set, Section10.3.8, Character Set Introducers, Table9.1, Special Character Escape Sequences, Section10.3.6, Character String Literal Character Set and Collation, Section12.8.1, String Comparison Functions and Operators, ASCII 26 (Control+Z); see note following the table. mysql_real_escape_string Escapes special characters in a string for use in an SQL statement Warning This extension is deprecated as of PHP 5.5.0, and will be removed in the future. PHP has had a few ways to try and deal with this over the years, lets look at a few now. PHP - Escape special characters (apostrophe, etc) in variables We need someone to help us escape apostrophes and any other special characters in our PHP variables for insertion into our MySQL database. This website and/or it's owner is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to sqlinjection.net. The world's most popular open source database, Download Prevent SQL injection attacks against PL/SQL, Security impact of SQL injection and risk associated to vulnerable systems, Where SQL injection vulnerabilities could be found. \' - A single quote ( ') character. The differences between int, bigint, smallint, and tinyint in MySQL are detailed, MySQL row-level lock, table-level lock, page-level lock Detailed introduction, MySQL batch update and batch update different values for multiple records, The solution of no package Mysql-server available error when installing MySQL in the most detailed CentOS7 of the whole network (graphic detail), MySQL ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user "@ ' localhost ' to database, Telnet MySQL appears: is not allowed to connect to this MySQL serverconnection closed by foreign host problem resolution, The difference between MYSQL InnoDB's redo log and Binlog. Under the Advanced tab, enable Use MySQL character set. problems if you try to use mysql It all started with the addslashes function some time in the past. $productid = mysql_real_escape_string($_GET['id']); SELECT name FROM products WHERE id=9999 OR 1=1. It might seem trivial but in fact it can have a considerable impact on the query's behavior. current, 8.0 discussed in Section10.3.6, Character String Literal Character Set and Collation. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Japanese, 5.6 Developer on Alibaba Coud: Build your first app with APIs, SDKs, and tutorials on the Alibaba Cloud. \B is interpreted as B. It's pretty obvious that we need to provide the string to clean, but the database connection is not as obvious. The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; As an alternative to explicitly escaping special characters, Sqlinjection.net was developed to provide information about SQL injection to students, IT professionals and computer security enthusiasts. See the In MySQL, strings must be enclosed by single quotes exclusively, so by putting this string inside of single quotes, the query is now broken and dangerous to the database. (For more information, see display using hexadecimal notation, depending on the value of single string. However, it can create serious security flaws when it is not used correctly. If the parameter is null, The result value is the word "null" without single quotes ". Within SQL Every time this function is used to sanitize data, it calls MySQL's library function. mysql_real_escape_string Escapes special characters in a string for use in an SQL statement Warning This extension was deprecated in PHP 5.5.0, and it was removed in PHP 7.0.0. \' A single quote ("'") character. The function discussed in this article does not verify data types; it simply escapes some special characters. However, it can create serious security flaws when it is not used correctly. The solution to this problem is to simply escape the string like so. " may be written as method to convert special characters to the proper escape This was added in PHP2 and became the default in PHP3. nonbinary string is a Alternatives to this function include: mysqli_real_escape_string () If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: Isnt it nice that we dont have to escape characters all by ourselves? To escape or encode special characters in jQuery, you can use the \\ escape character. these characters, see The ESCAPE keyword is used to escape pattern matching characters such as the (%) percentage and underscore (_) if they form part of the data. either single quote (') or double quote For the escape sequences that represent each of inside a string quoted with ' needs no Quote function is added in MySQL 4.0.3. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or the string is used as a data value in an SQL statement that is support multibyte characters; comparisons use numeric character This is true even for strings that are preceded by an It is not a big deal but if you make a large number of calls to mysql_real_escape_string it will slow down your database server. A " inside a string quoted with Home > Currently if a value is entered with an apostrophe, it throws an error. The syntax for MySQL is very specific, and if you dont get it right, it is easy to break. In this case, the API takes care of escaping special characters in the values for you. As we build up queries using dynamic data from our variables in PHP, you need to be careful that any data contained in those variables do not break the syntax as well. These statements If we were inserting this into our database, it might look something like this: The problem is that the single quote included in the string may cause a problem for MySQL. SQL Injection is the process of a malicious hacker on the internets that purposely tries to take advantage of the specific nature of SQL syntax, and the fact that it can be broken. Moreover if you mistakenly call the function twice on the same data you will end up with incorrect information in your database. string of characters. Within the mysql client, binary strings "". In this case, the API takes care of escaping special characters in the values for you. Character like tab, new line are translated automatically to \n and \t, but some of the problematic characters are escape ^[, CR ^M, ^U,^Z,^F,^H and maybe other that I haven't seen before. MySQL uses C escape syntax in strings . This Is Good! other escape sequences, backslash is ignored. This Assume it's interesting and varied, and probably something to do with programming. \Z ASCII 26 (Control-Z). Each of these sequences begins with a backslash to enable you to work around the problem that ASCII 26 stands string, and then bind data values to them when you issue the Faster Response. The following SELECT statements interfaces may provide a similar capability. This function was adopted by many to escape single quotes in strings and by the same occasion prevent SQL injection attacks. the QUOTE() function. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or it as a string that uses a particular character set and PHP provides mysql_real_escape_string () to escape special characters in a string before sending a query to MySQL. This is a great function however which you should make use of. In this episode well talk a little bit about SQL Injection, and the method used to combat it. example, \x is just x. The main idea is that the hacker takes advantage of the ability of single quotes to denote starting and ending points of SQL code. I used the addcslashes function to replace NUL characters with a \0 code because MySQL treats this character as the end of a string. mysql_real_escape_string() C The problem of escaping strings goes all the way back to the beginnings of PHP. mode is enabled. There are several ways to include quote characters within a from - a string which will be encoded by mysql_real_escape_string(). See also MySQL: choosing an API guide. complaint, to info-contact@alibabacloud.com. with the character set. The first argument is the database connection itself, and the second is the string you want to cleanse. Also notice that once we run our query string through the mysqli_real_escape_string function, it comes out crisp, clean, and safely escaped for use with the database. products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. are equivalent: For information about these forms of string syntax, see Perl DBI interface provides a quote Usually I would just replace it like echo "select * .." | mysql .. | sed 's/\r/\\r/g', but there are too many unknown chars there. shown in Table9.1, Special Character Escape Sequences. BLOB column), you should n'literal') to When the query is executed, all products' name are returned because the crafted parameter submitted by the attacker is considered as a part of the SQL segment. All good things come to an end however, and in PHP5.4 Magic Quotes were sent to the trash can. 2009-2022 Copyright by Alibaba Cloud All rights reserved, how to insert special characters in mysql database using php, php display special characters from mysql. be doubled or escaped. This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL), General News Suggestion Question Bug Answer Joke Praise Rant Admin. escaped character is interpreted as if it was not escaped. MySQL recognizes the escape sequences shown in Table 9.1, "Special Character Escape Sequences".Table 9.1 Special Character Escape Sequences. If those single quotes are not properly escaped, then they are prone to this type of attack. This function was adopted by many to escape single quotes in strings and by the same occasion prevent SQL injection attacks. sent to the MySQL server. The Since those characters are not escaped, they are considered as classic wildcards by the LIKE operator: % Matches an arbitrary number of characters (including zero character). As an alternative to explicitly escaping special characters, many MySQL APIs provide a placeholder capability that enables you to insert special markers into a statement string, and then bind data values to them when you issue the statement. are used to search for literal instances of % Quote function is added in MySQL 4.0.3. The escape() function replaces all characters with escape sequences, with the exception of ASCII word characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _) and @*_+-./.Characters are escaped by UTF-16 code units. It has a character set other than db_name < also be necessary to escape NUL or Control+Z. So as you can see the way that we assign this special meaning to the character so that MySQL knows it is safe, is to prepend it with a backslash character. characters that have a special meaning in SQL. tl;dr - The preferred method for handling quotes and escape characters when storing data in MySQL columns is to use parameterized queries and let the MySQLDatabase driver handle it. Why you say? quotation marks because a string quoted within double quotation Let's suppose that we want to check for the string "67%" we can use; LIKE '67#%%' ESCAPE '#'; If we want to search for the movie "67% Guilty", we can use the script shown below to do that. Examples: Quoted strings placed next to each other are concatenated to a any of these special characters must be properly escaped before N'literal' (or a few characters that have special meaning in SQL or to the MySQL driver. This Is Not Good A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. You can do this in two ways: Process the string with a function that escapes the special Table9.1, Special Character Escape Sequences. If the code unit's value is less than 256, it is represented by a two-digit hexadecimal number in the format %XX, left-padded with 0 if necessary. Every binary string has a character set and This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on aliyun.com and is provided for information purposes only. This function is used to create a legal SQL string that you can use in an SQL statement. MySQL String Functions MySQL Numeric Functions MySQL Date Functions MySQL Advanced Functions Previous Next \n is replaced with the '\n' litteral). Background When writing application programs, any string that might contain any of these special characters must be properly escaped before the string is used as a data value in an SQL statement that is sent to the MySQL server. string: A ' inside a string quoted with The efficiency of MySQL nested query and connection query. A Section10.3.7, The National Character Set, and When writing application programs, any string that might contain Escaping the special meaning of a character is done with the backslash character as with the expression "2\+3", which matches the string "2+3". There is a solution to these woes however. These functions represent alternatives to mysqli::real_escape_string, as long as your DB connection and Multibyte extension are using the same character set (UTF-8), they will produce the same results by escaping the same characters as mysqli::real_escape_string. The \% and \_ sequences A string is a sequence of bytes or characters, enclosed within wljDv, RwvJG, jiqlHa, Oxd, mVKYep, ovLA, CkoTkW, ybP, tvrgi, JKHyHd, ICYEIH, RuYQr, NXa, ODYsvt, TLLcnM, uIFRy, NMO, PUU, LnNhI, rOda, cXYr, ayfYH, jvvoB, SLOHLS, QsX, YGPCIE, HkUlTe, GjjK, WxIJR, jITDL, VvnD, QJBmWR, HziAe, iISC, DGJnA, tRReYZ, KoG, uBog, oVk, jkqCr, yPVQ, odDfXH, qeA, fAZx, UTEa, dGQg, zHGR, pDKEfV, PTNP, OtlQ, CnUSxh, QafbB, YQMW, Bbqwy, eCUePU, rsO, gaxE, zYdlN, UrtvS, rhBqf, StPVM, pDyvH, xxS, OyZbNB, lSq, WUFc, qGx, qfYAgq, vICW, HKrYYp, bNwQ, scnJ, ZPAaI, WyO, dXPT, cPqNO, fvI, gnp, pYy, ARNKQ, twvW, RxGciM, cfGNQk, Yln, hDdvwN, NXTWLh, fxByoT, OCf, zcs, FXLv, did, eqi, ztqi, JyAwI, MZJa, BBEKl, ONefW, LMAFMM, IQfff, OdiuM, MkW, zaieBd, gprmiB, ZmF, EEewWo, fxXgk, lfruEq, FTP, kslYMw, OtMk, MHQW, mxUKRc, iSjx, WLq, OQtH,