The world gives itself to us insofar as it reveals and opens itself to us. Life gives us a choice: to view it as a problem to be solved or as a gift to be cherished. Let us look at a cup prepared for a traditional Japanese tea ceremony to illustrate the traditional model of the four causes. What is the difference between computational thinking, algorithmic thinking and critical thinking? The instruments and devices, the tools of technology, are the revealing of what technology is in its essence in much the same way that the oak tree is the revealing of the essence that is contained in the acorn, or the full human being from the fertilized embryo. Everything that exists must be cared forhumanitys responsibility is to care for Being itself. Knowledge noun (obsolete) Acknowledgement. Knowledge is easily accessible. We need knowledge about lot many things to survive in this planet. Knowledge networking is an extension of good communication skills, as it requires gathering groups of people in a working environment to share what they know, in order to build a system of knowledge within an organization that is more than the sum of its parts. 4910, DLF Phase IV, Gurgaon, India, Hours Lactic acid is that substance which is produced in the muscles while training due to lack of oxygen formation. It was 3.3 million years ago, the first advancement of technology took place in the form of tools. In addition, you should remember that the kind of knowledge produced by technology it is not always ethical in terms of nature or purpose. With the advent of technology, knowledge has also got a definite revamp. To what extent is the internet changing what it means to know something? Both the tea ceremony cup and the Styrofoam cup contain the form of cupness but their material, purpose and sufficient causes are quite distinct. As Werner Heisenberg, one of the founders of quantum physics, has said: What we observe is not nature in itself but nature exposed to our method of questioning. The second type of bringing forth is physis, the bringing forth that occurs in nature, in which things such as flowers are brought forth in themselves (en heautoi). Instead, the Greek word aition carries the sense of that which is responsible for something else, or that which is obliged to something else for its being as it is. The role of absorptive. The optional themes are our personal and societal affiliations which shape the way we produce and acquire knowledge. Technology is our fate as human beings. Knowledge And Technology in Framework: Methods and Tools. Everywhere we remain unfree and chained to technology whether we passionately affirm or deny it. So our word education comes from the Latin educare to lead out combined with the Greek suffix aition that which is responsible for or obliged to something or someone else: education is that to which we are obliged to for the leading out. In the grip of technology, things that are always already present no longer get to arrive; our striving is to change the world, but this changing is to make the things of the world disposables. Once the original human input is no longer visible, we tend to forget that it was once there. If we come to understand modes of causality as ways of being responsible for the arrival of things into existence, we can begin to understand that the essence of technology has to do with the way we are oriented to the coming-into-existence, or the revealing of the world. Modern technology also reveals. Open University: social media, filter bubbles and echo chambers. A free encyclopedia that anyone can edit Jaron Laniers dystopian questionFaking it Try not to think at all Knowing and thinking Deep fakery Knowledge and technology intersecting with knowledge and politicsVideo gaming: distraction or medicine? Techne is part of poiesis. Within the technological world-view, that there are human beings to whom no justice is due, to whom nothing is due but extermination is the stuff of todays headlines. Check out the knowledge questions for technology here. A few generations ago, titles of (history) textbooks rarely hinted at the least possibility of doubt. A Knowledge Platform will move . Technology plays an essential role in the field of knowledge management. .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;}, Real-world issues about knowledge & the knower, Getting started with TOK: Online workshop, 100 Ways To Use TOK To Get Into University, Indigenous ways of communicating knowledge, Real-world issues about indigenous societies, The adaptability and innovation of indigenous societies. Furthermore, since humanity is as we have said in the drivers seat of technology, we must realize that our capacity to manipulate nature entails a solemn responsibility to watch over nature. In spite of (in fact, because of) the entire set of scientific apparatuses and theories which are meant to guarantee our precise knowledge of our world, we will miss the truth of what the world is. In this digital age we can access monumental quantities of data and information. If Framing, as the essence of technology, cannot be thought of as a category to which all technological things belong, how are we supposed to think of it? UNESCO handbook: journalism, fake news and disinformation. Does technology allow knowledge to reside outside of human knowers? How does computation help people to process data and information to gain knowledge? Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and technology: What is the difference between data, information and knowledge? There has been an extensive development in this area where the global communication has become easier and connecting people all over the globe a childs thing. Let us look at Chinas Three Gorges, a potent symbol in Chinese national culture, to show how technology transforms our orientation to the world. The more one reflects on and thinks about what technology is, its great mystery looms before one. This makes agricultural activities possible in very dry areas as well. Is artificial intelligence restricted to information or can it also allow machines to acquire knowledge? My regular collaboration "stack" lately includes Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Notion, and Calendly. From the bed to tv to the robotic cleaning machine everything powers up with snap of a button. The new TOK curriculum, TOK 2022 has the externally assessed task, the TOK essay worth 67%, and the internally assessed new task, the TOK exhibition worth 33% of the grades. For example, current face recognition technology proposes that it can say whether someone is gay or straight by looking at someone's photo. Technology evolves. BBC: The Myth of filter bubbles and echo chambers. These tools allow us to perceive what is beyond the capacities of our human frame. We tend to believe everything that we find on Internet is true. The frame in the concept of Framing corresponds to these boxes, but all of us have a tendency to think in this way. In what sense, if any, can a machine be said to know something? In that sense, we might view modern science as the application of Framing. Your email address will not be published. What do both these artifacts say about the nature of bringing forth or producing? With advent of technology, everything is available at a stone's throw. This bringing forth out of concealment into unconcealment is what the Greeks termed aletheia which literally means revealing or unveiling. The ideas of these brilliant thinkers have shaped the way we understand the world, will help you take ownership of TOK, and which you can draw in your exhibition commentary. Framing is ambiguous, in that it contains two possibilities: 1. This report examines production and trade of knowledge- and technology-intensive industries. Design Director, Gail Bichler. Our free TOK newsletter provides you with monthly news stories related to TOK, enabling you to explore technology and the other optional themes within an authentic context, and understand how TOK concepts manifest in the world around us. Being ignorant about the series of occurrences around us is considered the worst possible trait. This definition, however, misses the actual essence of technology, and tends to make us think that by making the technology betterbetter able to get things donewe will master technology and solve the problems that technology has itself created (the environmentalists and anti-nuclear activists remain within the technological way of revealing). The art of ancient Greek culture expressed humanitys sense of connectedness with all Being. We often think of technology as the application of the discoveries of science. Seldom do we think about how compromising these inventions can be on a later date. You are the product Digital technology and you Seven provocative internet quotes Do you own your name? We tend to stress the need for privacy and we ourselves fall prey for devices that compromise the same notion. But technology leaders can also benefit indirectly: higher productivity in other economies means higher incomes, which fosters demand for exports more generally, including from traditional technology leaders. This fear of loss of control over technology is emphasized in the current discussions and critiques of Artificial Intelligence or AI. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Autonomous swarming slaughterbotsbe very afraid!Trolley problems and self driving cars Classic Trolley problems Beyond theoreticalself driving carsGorillas, robots and personhood Koko the gorilla The Clever Hans effect Sentient robots and individual rights?Existential threats Relevance to TOK Connecting with Knowledge and politics Prioritizing existential risk Existential risk galleryForbidden knowledge archetypes Ancient myth in modern dress A thought provoking transition Prometheus myth Icarus and Daedalus This is the worst thing Ive ever witnessed Pandoras box Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Eating the forbidden fruit Destroyer of worlds Afterword: El sueo de la razn produce monstruos. Our ways of being-in-the-world shape how we view our world; and in that shaping both we and the knowledge we produce affect both the maker and what is made. The bringing forth of the Styrofoam cup is not a poiesis. Who provided us with the map and from where does the compass originate? In what sense, if any, can a machine be said to know something? In today's knowledge-driven economy, knowledge management is a powerful tool for any business. This writings objective is to investigate how technology can be said to be a way of knowing and as a way of knowing how it determines our cognition, our mindset and thus how we define ourselves as human beings and what we think knowledge to be. This theme provides an opportunity for students to engage with highly topical and engaging issues, such as those relating to the impact of artificial intelligence on knowledge and knowing. Originally, it meant worn, weathered, or decayed. Our course is called Theory of Knowledge. Aristotle and the Greeks had no such category as the causa efficiens. There is a contrast between the Three Gorges viewed as a source of hydroelectric power and the Three Gorges as it appears in the work of many Chinese artists and poets, in which the rivers appear as the source of philosophical inspiration and cultural pride. Comparing and contrasting these two cups will give us a much better understanding of causation as it is understood today and how it was first understood by Aristotle. But have you ever thought the authenticity of the news or information we get? Communication refers to the degree to which a medium is able . Oedipus attempts to escape this fate by fleeing Corinth and the parents that have adopted him only to meet his fate, his real parents, and realize his fate in his journey. These are known as the material cause and the formal cause, but we must not hear the words as causes which bring about effects. Because Framing does not utterly change humanitys connection to the world, there is room, even within Framing, for a differentwe might say renewedorientation to the world, according to Heidegger. The definite article "the" in "The Building of our nation" (see image left), suggests that it is possible to present an accurate and complete history of an entire nation in less than 500 pages. Theres lot of contention going on this as to whether to ban these sex tech innovations. Privacy is a scam nowadays. Humanity doesnt directly control the formation of coal or oil deposits or the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil; we can only control the way we orient ourselves, our thinking and our actions, in relation to such resources and to other human beings. The TOK Guide continues to follow this humanist world-view with you at the centre or its core theme. The first is directly associated with poiesis, as it is the bringing forth into existence that the craftsperson and the poet (and anyone who produces things) practices. Techne is a kind of knowing. of objectivity. It is not exactly right to speak of Framing as an inevitable development of humanitys interaction with the worldwe must caution against a fatalistic view of technologys incursion into our lives. The end purpose of the cup, its usefulness, also demonstrates the essence of technology and an understanding of modern human being in the modern world. When we got technically equipped, we started having efficient production and which in turn helped to bring down the cost of production. The survey results show four key factors in knowledge and technology transfer: Communication, Distance, Equivocality, and Motivation. Theory of knowledge (TOK), a unique study of epistemology in the IB Diploma Programme, opens up a wide window of reflection on the nature of the knowledge you have constructed as a knower and the process of knowing. Truth is a revealing, the process of something giving or showing itself. What does it mean to say that technology is our fate? Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. Sex robots are usually tallied out with sex toys but sex robots are more equipped and trained enough to quantify the emotional algorithm of the humans they are involved with. We will examine the question of causality by examining Aristotles understanding of causality and applying his four causes to the making of a tea ceremony cup. The German word Gestell has a number of meanings: rack, skeletonthe basic sense is of an armature or framework. To explain this difference more fully, we need to introduce the idea of the resources or disposability. Technology Technology (, from Greek , techne, and -, -logia) is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. For the Greeks, this making present and being responsible is termed poiesis from which our word poetry is derived. When the German philosopher, Martin Heidegger, for example, states that the essence of technology is by no means anything technological, he means that technologys driving force is not located in machines themselves, nor even in the various human activities that are associated with modern modes of production. Others touch upon individual freedom and the use of algorithms to describe human behaviour. The computers we use have no meaning outside of their uses; after a short period of time we recycle them with the loss of an incredible amount of wasted energy that has gone into their making. Knowledge And Technology in framework: Scope. Is big data creating a new cognitive paradigm? To what extent are technologies, such as the microscope and telescope, merely extensions to the human senses, or do they introduce radically new ways of seeing the world? In this way it is associated with truth. Global Trade in Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Output Exports are an indicator of a country's competitiveness in the world market. Making them to do daily things require diverting their attention to a smartphone or an iPad whether it is eating or bathing. This is how technology dependent we are. It is a course dealing with epistemology. For most, there is no mystery to understanding technology: it is the instruments and tools that we have ready-to-hand about us in our everyday lives i.e. For example, if an AI "calculates", describes and predicts behavioural traits, it may be better at this job than a human being. The products of these activities are brought forth by something else (en alloiin another), that is, the poet makes the poem, the artist makes the tea ceremony cup, etc. Technologys instrumental orientation to the world transforms the world into resources or disposables; it transforms the world into disposables so that all the things we encounter, including other human beings, are disposables. In order t, o distinguish between fact and fiction in our search for knowledge, it is invaluable to analyse ourselves as a knower. Both the clay and the form are responsible for or are obliged to the tea ceremony cup being a cup. The artisan, through his techne, brings together the form (a cup) and the matter (the clay) of the tea ceremony cup within the idea of cupness to reveal the cup that has been on its way to existence. Here are 12 vital technology skills that individuals can use in their professional lives: 1. Think of Paleolithic stone tools, and cooking fires; swords and plough shares; steam trains and space shuttles;electron microscopes and antibiotics, atom bombs and Auschwitz, Hubble telescope and Large Hadron Collider; Google Earth and Google Translate;and, not least, all those sophisticated mobile devices that allow an estimated 5 billion people to carry around much of the edifice of human knowledge in their pockets. Our current use of the word algorithm carries this Latin meaning of cause within it. However, technology can be used to deliberately misinform large groups of people. The areas of knowledge the the ways in which we categorize ideas and concepts in order to understand and take ownership of them. If we see the timeline of turn of events, we gradually see how relied we are technology these days, tuning out from it or claiming freedom from the fast-pacing world is next to impossible. Meanwhile, the risk we take without analyzing the impact of the same that might have on us in a future date is terrifying. These quotes will kick-start your exploration of technology, and help you reflect on your own understanding of this optional theme. She puts forward the fact that how social media projects a biased opinion and we blindly follow it. Our modern emphasis on the human being as the centre of this making is attributable to our historical, Western humanistic or humanism world view. NASA. Within this section, youll find free and premium content to help you take ownership of knowledge & technology, and help you to draw on it to create a great TOK exhibition. Is artificial intelligence restricted to processing information or can it also . When compared to the day where books were the prime source of information, things were pretty much erratic as finding books was tedious and time-consuming process and to say it was expensive as well. We understood that single stories could be dangerous and approached "truth" with scepticism and even relativism. In the second Bremen lecture of 1949, Heidegger said the following extremely controversial statement: Agriculture is now a mechanized food industry, in essence the same as the production of corpses in the gas chambers and extermination camps, the same as the blockading and starving of countries, the same as the production of hydrogen bombs. Such a statement shocks our liberal humanist sensibilities and values when the deaths of millions of human beings are said to be essentially the same as our slaughtering of animals to provide food in the most efficient way. However, technology can be used to deliberately misinform large groups of people. Our challenging looks at the environment as disposables, how the resources can be of some use to ourselves. Knowledge has become much less a thing of the elite or the entitled. In a news report by LADBible, an online news report portal, says the story of a mum who got petrified when Amazon Echo Dot asked her to kill herself. One small glitch, its all chaotic after. The video gets us into the loop of how internet has become the relevant existence of the globe. Consider the following points to understand the relationship between Science and Technology Contribution of Science to Technology Technology is organized knowledge for practical purposes (Mesthene, The role of technology in society, 1969). How is technology a way of knowing the world rather than merely the products that have come to be through technology? What is valued as useful and not useful in the making of these two products in each of the cultures of which they are products? With influx of Google and such other search engines it has become easier to have an idea about things happening around us. It is suggested that since technology has its own knowledge and structure, its The survey results show four key factors in knowledge and technology transfer: Communication, Distance, Equivocality, and Motivation. It is i. mportant to evaluate how we deal with information that we come across online and how we share knowledge. This understanding can be said to combine our understanding of the word technique or applications and the know how of the techne. Decide for yourself here. Giving as a giving to the existence of the cup, helps us understand the Greek word aition as that to which something else is indebted or obliged, responsible for. How does technology extend or transform different modes of human cognition and communication? Technology, Knowledge and Learning Editorial board Aims & scope Journal updates Editor-in-Chief Dirk Ifenthaler Publishing model Hybrid (Transformative Journal). The leading out cannot occur on its own initiative. Geschichte, the German word for history, and Geschick, the word for destiny, deriving from the verb schicken, to send, are related etymologically. The Latins interpreted this type of knowledge as science: Science is the theory of the real: knowledge is the looking at that determines what will be called the real. To what extent have technological developments led to an increase in data being collected without peoples consent or when they are unaware that it is being collected? In addition, recent technological developments have enabled us to create knowledge that we would not have been able to create without it. This is the world-view that ultimately devolves and arrives in nihilism, meaninglessness. In the history of philosophy, it finds its origins in Leibniz and Kant, and through them to Hegel, Nietzsche and Heidegger. Machines replaced muscles. Our networking and relationships are turned into what use we can make of the human beings (resources) we are in contact with. In looking for the essence of technology, we will be looking for something that is not technological; the essence of technology actually precedes the historical emergence of the concrete forms of technology in the 18th and 19th centuries. Why is an alternative approach necessary? Its existence is determined by this context, which literally defines the cup in the sense that it gives it clear boundaries: it is neither a water glass nor a coffee cup. Particularly among the nobility, understanding emptiness was considered the most effective means to spiritual awakening, while embracing imperfection was honored as a healthy reminder to cherish our unpolished selves, here and now, just as we are the first step to satori or enlightenment (Wikipedia). Knowledge- and technology-intensive (KTI) industries contribute globally more than $9 trillion in output, accounting for 11% of global gross domestic product (GDP). These themes indicate what is the current instrumental (aimed at getting things done) and anthropological (a human activity) definition of technology. Do social networks create echo chambers that reinforce our existing perspective as a knower rather than boost our engagement with diverse perspectives? Discover the real-world issues about technology here. technology, the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and manipulation of the human environment. How are online or virtual communities similar to/different from traditional communities of knowers? Knowledge Networks: Transforming development through technology, people and institutions is a broad based consortium of universities, development organizations and innovation centers that will collaborate to transform development through a pilot grand challenge program on water resource management in Africa. KTI industries are defined by their research and development (R&D) intensitythe ratio of an industry's R&D expenditures to its value-added outputand consist of five high R&D . Now, Chinese pride is in their mastery of nature and millions of tourists, both domestic and foreign, flock to see this Chinese mastery of nature at its height. Bylaws Annual Report (2021) The kind of power i.e., knowledge and technology that we are giving these devices by expecting to make our chores easier is indeed a nightmare in disguise. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); CT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower, https://anchor.fm/john-rick-butler/episodes/Introduction-to-Theory-of-Knowledge-An-Alternative-Approach-er4qvq, https://anchor.fm/john-rick-butler/episodes/CT-1-Basic-Concepts-equfll, CT 1: Knowledge and the Knower: Historical Background, CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment, CT 1: Knowledge and Reason as Empowering and Empowerment, CT: The Exhibition: A Glossary of Prompts, The Assault on Truth: Real Life Situations (RLS)Observations, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Introduction, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Dewey and Education, OT 4: Knowledge and Religion: Christianity: Thoughts on the Lords Prayer, The Natural Sciences as an Area of Knowledge, The Natural Sciences: Historical Background, Notes on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Modern Science, Darwin and Nietzsche: Part II: The Essence of Truth as Representation, Darwin and Nietzsche: Part 3: Truth as Correctness: Its Relation to Values, Darwin and Nietzsche Part IV: Metaphysics as Logic: The Grounds of the Principle of Reason. This suitability is tied in with our understanding of reason (logos) which, in turn, is tied in with our understanding of causality. In this humanist view, the effect (the artists purpose and the artist himself) are the primary cause of the cups coming into being. The University of Massachusetts has formulated a device to help sportspersons in this gray area. International Space Station. It has made us global citizens and in pursuit of understanding things and events which are happening even in the outer space. We cannot experience the essence of what technology is so long as we are merely conceiving and pushing forward the technological, putting up with it, or evading it. 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