The Discovery of the Individual 19 3. Considering the family as an agent of socialization in the transitional society it is necessary to start from the knowledge that the family is the first in the hierarchy of social values. Through the family, socialization endows a society member with the responsibility of performing certain tasks in the society. Theories about Family Life. 87 0 obj The mass media are another agent of socialization. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Schools socialize children by teaching them both the formal curriculum and a hidden curriculum. Sociologists define it as the process through which one inherits cultural beliefs and ideologies of his society. application/pdf The family regardless of its nature and size is the fundamental factor in socialization. This chapter examines the development and operation of socialization in the lives of children and adolescents, with a focus on the mechanisms and consequences of socialization. Family units may also affect both national and religious organizations. For several years we have more contact with them than with any other adults. In many ways, we even end up resembling our parents in more than just appearance. More ominously, adolescent peer influences have been implicated in underage drinking, drug use, delinquency, and hate crimes, such as the killing of Charlie Howard, recounted at the beginning of this chapter (Agnew, 2007) (see Chapter 5 Social Structure and Social Interaction). Whereas teachers in the United States routinely call on individual students to answer a question, Japanese teachers rarely do this. Our peers also help socialize us and may even induce us to violate social norms. 2011-07-16T08:04:36Z Explain your answer. Figure 4.1 Percentage Believing That Obedience Is Especially Important for a Child to Learn shows the percentage of people in several countries who think it is especially important for children to learn obedience at home. Here we see some striking differences in the value placed on obedience, with the United States falling somewhat in between the nations in the figure. Ones family experiences, therefore, fluctuate with time. Young schoolchildren wear the same uniforms. 11) In fact, it can be reproductive if only the right version of sex hierarchy has been developed and reproduced. In the United States, of course, the opposite is true: teachers stay in their classrooms, and students move from one room to another. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. IvyPanda. lktwkkf thk v`rtuks dfo v`eks hkfek doapt`fb thk vdr`aus i`mk v`rtuks. 6. The family marks the start of socialization for most people. As the mass media socialize children, adolescents, and even adults, a key question is the extent to which media violence causes violence in our society (Surette, 2011). Functional theorists cite all these aspects of school socialization, but conflict theorists instead emphasize that schools in the United States also impart a hidden curriculum by socializing children to accept the cultural values of the society in which the schools are found. In light of the foregoing, this study examined the impact of bullying on, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. The family is perhaps the most important agent of socialization for children. This phase of their socialization is necessary for them to become productive members of their society. Second, because students interact every day at school with their peers, they ideally strengthen their social interaction skills. Media, crime, and criminal justice: Images, realities, and policies (4th ed.). Working-class parents, Kohn thought, should thus emphasize obedience and respect for authority as they raise their children, and they should favor spanking as a primary way of disciplining their kids when they disobey. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you The second stage, anal, usually begins after the first year and ends when the child is three years. Although people are introduced to languages by their parents and/or other . beyond, the family is no doubt the most important agent of socialization. Shelton, J. E. (2008). It turns out that religious preference, if we limit it for the sake of this discussion to Catholics versus Protestants, does not matter at all: Catholics and Protestants in the GSS exhibit roughly equal beliefs on the abortion issue, as about one-third of each group thinks abortion should be allowed for any reason. The family in a customary community forms the basic economic unit. Oedipal stage starts when the infant is about four years to adolescent. These include oral, anal, oedipal, and teenage stages. After we reach our 20s and 30s, our peers become less important in our lives, especially if we get married. To return to a question posed earlier, if Gilligan is right that boys and girls reach moral judgments differently, socialization matters more than biology for how they reach these judgments. Should parents get the credit when their children turn out to be good kids and even go on to accomplish great things in life? Girls may be made of sugar and spice and everything nice and boys something quite different, but their parents help them greatly, for better or worse, turn out that way. They learn how to behave in disagreements. Why cant I? This may include viewing the nation as an insecure place, a place to train and discover, a place where one needs to take care of himself and where one is sustained and totally loved. _hk, mdg`iy `s thk lds`e uf`t mar eh`io ar`kftdt`af ds `t pidys d, Avkr thk pdst ykdrs, thk mdg`iy hds rkvaivko. 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Family as an Agent of Socialization For Later, Rhy Mdg`iy @s df @gpartdft Dbkft am Uae`di`zdt`af, Uae`di`zdt`af rkmkrs ta d i`mkiafb praekss ly wh`eh. In such jobs, obedience is an important value, lest the workers be punished for not doing their jobs correctly. If parents social class influences how they raise their children, it is also true that the sex of their children affects how they are socialized by their parents. Also see: Pillars of a democratic system of government. Children start to watch their parents and siblings for satisfactory ways to intermingle socially, and this remains as a physically powerful influence in their lives. (2008). Segal. Because this contact occurs in our most formative years, our parents interaction with us and the messages they teach us can have a profound impact throughout our lives, as indicated by the stories of Sarah Patton Boyle and Lillian Smith presented earlier. Child, Family, School, Community: Socialization and Support. By interacting with other family members, the child learns social, acquaintance, loyalty, and patriotic skills. The family has an effect on the social relationships in any community. Amongst them the primary socialization is done by family influences the formation of individual's personality. The increased position of love signifies a societal change towards supporting emotional implementation and associations within the family. The family is the earliest and without question the most influential agent of socialization. What are some examples of the primary agents of socialization? Kohn, M. (1977). Socialization agents vary in different societies. Besides giving the sense of belonging or identity, a family imparts . Do you agree that there is a hidden curriculum in secondary schools? This is especially true in Japanese schools, which, as two sociologists write, stress the similarity of all children, and the importance of the group (Schneider & Silverman, 2010, p. 24). endstream When you were a 16-year-old, how many times did you complain to your parent(s), All of my friends are [doing so and so]. Authenticity and Its Vicissitudes 42 Part 3, 1. (1993). Family influences on socialization have become highly influential. known as agents of socialization. It is also during this stage when the child learns fundamental issues in his society. This change essentially deteriorates the family institution (Mitchell 199). (2022) 'Family as an Agent of Socialization Essay'. Family as An Agent of Socialization1. Several institutional and other sources of socialization exist and are called agents of socialization. Japanese childrearing: Two generations of scholarship. The ways in which parents socialize children depend in part on the parents social class and on their childs biological sex. This monetary role of the family has, however, slowly diminished in the modern era. Family Role on the Socialisation Process. We will explore this further in Chapter 11 Gender and Gender Inequality, but suffice it to say here that parents help their girls learn how to act and think like girls, and they help their boys learn how to act and think like boys. That is, they help their daughters and sons learn their gender (Wood, 2009). Family is the most important form of socialization because it is the first aspect ofsocialization that we are introduced to. From the childrens point of view, the family is the basic unit for orientation. four main agents of socialization are , families , school , peers , and media.Out of the four agents of socialization the family agent is typically thought to be the most essential theory of socialization. Family is an important agent for transmission of the norms and values of a dominant culture. Family as an Agent of Socialization Essay. Figure 4.1 Percentage Believing That Obedience Is Especially Important for a Child to Learn. A family can come in many forms, from nuclear to extended, from single parent to blended and even broken families. development since family is usually considered to be a valuable instrument of socialization. Chapter 22: Conclusion: Understanding and Changing the Social World, Chapter 1: Sociology and the Sociological Perspective, Chapter 2: Eye on Society: Doing Sociological Research, Chapter 5: Social Structure and Social Interaction, Chapter 7: Deviance, Crime, and Social Control, Chapter 20: Social Change and the Environment, Chapter 21: Collective Behavior and Social Movements, Chapter 11 Gender and Gender Inequality, Figure 4.1 Percentage Believing That Obedience Is Especially Important for a Child to Learn, Chapter 2 Eye on Society: Doing Sociological Research, Chapter 1 Sociology and the Sociological Perspective, Chapter 5 Social Structure and Social Interaction, Figure 4.2 Average Number of Hours of Television Watched Daily, Figure 4.3 Religious Preference, Religiosity, and Belief That Abortion Should Be Legal for Any Reason, Next: 4.4 Socialization Through the Life Course, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Gender Differences. University environments provide atmospheres where young adults can explore Identity alternatives, make Identity commitments, and internalize various values required for adult life before graduation. Although each parent in a family has a role in the upbringing of a child, in many cases, the mother initiates the socialization process in a child. Not all socialization is intentional, it depends on the surrounding. The American family has changed greatly in terms of social egalitarianism, economic disparities, and lifestyles. To illustrate this, consider the emotionally charged issue of abortion. uuid:5e9225e1-0ad4-4a2e-832b-b22f60035980 In the General Social Survey (GSS), about 28% of respondents said that they watch four or more hours of television every day, while another 46% watch two to three hours daily (see Figure 4.2 Average Number of Hours of Television Watched Daily). Want to know what the role of family as an agent of socialization is? 2. It isnt fair! As this all-too-common example indicates, our friends play a very important role in our lives. Should parents get the credit when their children turn out to be good kids and even go on to accomplish great things in life? The family also gives the young members their social status. In an ongoing controversy, the mass media are often blamed for youth violence and many other of our societys ills. 2011-07-16T08:04:36Z family presents cultural practices, defines the living environment, and the physical and psychological. Socialization, Part 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Who Am I? Abstract. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family structure and the respondents' attitude, behavior, and an imputed measure of peer attitudes. @f dfe`kft t`gks, mdg`i`ks wkrk stkdoy, dovdfeko, `ssuks rkidt`fb ta `fo`se`pi`fk dfo skpdrdt`af. In many communities, it is the principal agent for children socialization (Rosenberg 672). IvyPanda, 31 July 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/family-as-agents-of-socialization/. @t hkips thk rkspket`vk, alskrvdt`af af haw ta lkhdvk our`fb drbugkfts dfo af kguidt`fb athkrs w`th thk d`g am, lkeag`fb vdiudlik pkapik `f sae`kty. 1. However, this does not necessarily mean that watching the violence actually causes violent behavior: perhaps people watch violence because they are already interested in it and perhaps even committing it. Hispanics represent the largest and fastest, Due to the high cost of living in Malaysia many students have become more concerned about their financial well-being and more careful with their spending in order to have a comfortable life or live, * Preface. The glass partition: Obstacles to cross-sex friendships at work. One final agent of socialization is religion, discussed further in Chapter 12 Aging and the Elderly. Gender play: Girls and boys in school. professional specifically for you? Our family has an enormous influence in shaping our . It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. High rates of family separation and births out of wedlock designate a decline in the family institution. However, some social scientists have devised distinct socialization stages. In the present day, the family is more rewarding than protective. student. As this example indicates, our friends can influence us in many ways. It encourages closeness, love, and confidence where persons may run away from the struggle of dehumanization. This study discusses the reasons why the family forms the most important agent of socialization, the changes in the American family along with the influence on women's rights. The family is the chief instrument in this process. The family as an agent of sociological change is also seen when it comes to patterns of exchanging ideas. Kohn, M. (1965). We will write a custom Essay on Family as an Agent of Socialization Essay specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. @t edf disa gkdf thk `fhkr`tdfek am euiturdi lki`kms dfo sae`ktdi `okaiab`ks. A family provides to its members love and care. Family acts as a form of transition belt that takes a child from the safe haven of his home to the outside world of society. Print, Mitchell, Barbara. Oral stage is the stage where an infant is not involved with the whole family but associates with the mother. Schools socialize children in several ways. The basic function of the family is to bring persons into being both physically and socially. Briefly describe one example of how peers influenced you or someone you know in a way that you now regard as negative. Hendry, J. (1987). your child and family had to deal with in the last three-months due to COVID-19 social distancing rules being . New York, NY: Basic Books. Berns, Roberta. Here we should distinguish between religious preference (e.g., Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish) and religiosity (e.g., how often people pray or attend religious services). Thorne, B. We rely on them for fun, for emotional comfort and support, and for companionship. "Family as an Agent of Socialization Essay." (2010). Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 2008.Print, Rosenberg, Michael. 22.1 What Have You Learned From This Book? One of their most interesting findings is that African American parents differ in the degree of racial socialization they practice: some parents emphasize African American identity and racial prejudice to a considerable degree, while other parents mention these topics to their children only minimally. In the US, the family is still immensely influential in the agricultural sector and many other sectors in the country. Consideration is . Lets see how this happens (Hendry, 1987; Schwalb & Schwalb, 1996). School is vital in determining how we communicate with each other because it introduces us to language/s. It is depicted as the building social element of the structure of any community. The impact of each of these agents is severely contested, both in the sociological literature and in the day to day conversation of people in the society. Agents of socialization refer to the structures and techniques of social organization that control the behavior of an individual in a given society. Scholars in sociology and other disciplines have studied this process of racial socialization. Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and . Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. At this stage, he learns about the taboos of his community. Homewood, IL: Dorsey. The family as an agent of socialization is seen in the fact that the young grow in a vicious association, wherein they are taught to love people who strike and subjugate them. IvyPanda. Am thk gkft`afko dspkets dlavk, mdg`iy `s thk cky, thkrkmark `gpartdft ta ufokrstdfo why mdg`iy `s thk gast `gpartdft dbkft, yaufb afks ta dss`g`idtk thk`r euiturk dfo `okft`my w`th thk`r rkspket`vk eagguf`t`ks. must. . It is at this stage when he chooses his career and a spouse. They also learn how to achieve what they want from others. The family is the primary source of norms, rules, values, and attitudes internalized by the child during the socialization process (Baferani, 2015). July 31, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/family-as-agents-of-socialization/. Japanese teachers use constant drills to teach them how to bow, and they have the children repeatedly stand up and sit down as a group. (1996). Family as an agent of socialization - Read online for free. 22.2 Public Sociology and Improving Society. Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (1976). ds sueh eh`iorkf fargdiiy iaac up ta thk`r s`li`fbs dfo pdrkfts af thk vdr`aus. By increasing our understanding of these matters, Sheltons research has helped make a difference. * Cultural Conceptions of Gender. Other practices in Japanese schools further the learning of Japanese values. At recess one kumi will play against another. The mass media also reinforce racial and gender stereotypes, including the belief that women are sex objects and suitable targets of male violence. Socialization agents vary in different societies. Schools socialize children by teaching them their formal curricula but also a hidden curriculum that imparts the cultural values of the society in which the schools are found. In an interesting difference from standard practice in the United States, a kumi in junior high school will stay in its classroom while the teachers for, say, math and social science move from one classroom to another. It assists young ones assimilate their culture and identify with their community. Source: Data from General Social Survey, 2008. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Family as an Agent of Socialization - Read online for free. Sheltons study helps us to understand the factors accounting for differences in racial socialization by African American parents, and it also helps us understand that the parents who do attempt to make their children aware of U.S. race relations are merely trying, as most parents do, to help their children get ahead in life. Rhkf yaufb pkapik drk lraubht, `fta v`e`aus dssae`dt`afs, thky drk tdubht haw ta, mar fdy sae`kty. Third, they interact with authority figures, their teachers, who are not their parents. Television shows, movies, popular music, magazines, Web sites, and other aspects of the mass media influence our political views; our tastes in popular culture; our views of women, people of color, and gays; and many other beliefs and practices. 5. fdturk. In communities with sexual distribution of labor, matrimony and the consequential relationship amongst persons, the establishment of a cost effective family unit is necessary. One of these values is the need to respect authority, as evidenced by these children standing in line. Family. This essay discusses school as an agent of socialization and offers specific examples of how it influences our behaviors, interactions, and the society as a whole. Family is a primary agent in the socialization process of children. The investment in blackness hypothesis: Toward greater understanding of who teaches what during racial socialization. 1.3 Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology, 2.2 Stages in the Sociological Research Process, 2.4 Ethical Issues in Sociological Research, 2.5 Sociological Research in the Service of Society, 3.1 Culture and the Sociological Perspective, 4.4 Socialization Through the Life Course, 4.5 Resocialization and Total Institutions, 4.6 Socialization Practices and Improving Society, 5.1 Social Structure: The Building Blocks of Social Life, 6.4 Groups, Organizations, and Social Change, 7.1 Social Control and the Relativity of Deviance. - - - Family is the first agent of socialization. Studies consistently uncover a strong correlation between watching violent television shows and movies and committing violence. 31 July. This research considers the impact the family has on . WHY FAMILY IS CONSIDERED THE MOST IMPORTANT AGENT OF SOCIALIZATION. Fixed, Introduction To The Sociology Of Gender:.Introduction.Sociological Vantage Points.A Brief History Of The Sociological Study Of Gender.What Is Gender?.A Working Definition Of Gender.Three Frameworks, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. 4. From parents perception, the family is the basic unit of procreation whose goal is to give birth, acculturate and bring children together (Mitchell 199). 6. Human Relations, 59, 10771100. While each person's sex is a accentuated given, it is received by each child at birth, however, the issue A family is a fundamental institution that assists an individual or child to develop into an acceptable member of the society. To the extent this is true, our gender stems much more from socialization than from biological differences between the sexes, or so most sociologists probably assume. Family It is the first agent of socialization. Biological Bases of Sex Differences B.S. These results led Shelton to conclude that African Americans are not a culturally monolithic group, as they differ in the parental lessons they impart to their children about race relations (2008, p. 253). The last stage, adolescent, starts in puberty, and this is when the child seeks freedom from his parents. Each kumi treats its classroom as a home away from home, as the children arrange the classroom furniture, bring in plants and other things from their own homes, and clean the classroom every day. That is the upside of friendships. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. It is the most crucial socialization agent in a primeval society. View Agents of Socialization.pdf from SCIENCE OCB1010 at Hialeah Gardens Senior High School. The human concept of a family is a group of persons who are linked together by resemblance, consanguinity, and co-residence. Surette, R. (2011). Figure 4.3 Religious Preference, Religiosity, and Belief That Abortion Should Be Legal for Any Reason. Idec am mdg`iy trd`f`fb `s oktr`gkftdi ta d yaufb, ikdo ta o`mm`euity `f sae`di`zdt`af (Utrdykr, Br`mm`ths, & Eaoy-\yozkwsc`, <>42). 7.4 The Get-Tough Approach: Boon or Bust? In his major results, Shelton found that respondents were more likely to practice racial socialization if they were older, female, and living outside the South; if they perceived that racial discrimination was a growing problem and were members of civil rights or other organization aimed at helping African Americans; and if they had higher incomes. This article combines the concept of intersectionality with the, Dual enrollment continues to experience rapid growth throughout the United States and is viewed as one of the best ways to prepare students for college. This essay on Family as an Agent of Socialization Essay was written and submitted by your fellow This is especially true during adolescence, when peers influence our tastes in music, clothes, and so many other aspects of our lives, as the now-common image of the teenager always on a cell phone reminds us. In these and other ways, socialization in Japanese schools helps the children and adolescents there learn the Japanese values of harmony, group loyalty, and respect for authority. The Family The family is perhaps the most important agent of socialization for children. Describe one important value or attitude you have that is the result of socialization by your parent(s). As the Learning From Other Societies box illustrates, various cultures socialize their children differently. Family as an important agent of socialization. _hraubh mdg`iy, d pkrsaf edf ikdrf sc`iis, tkehf`quks, dfo, prdet`eks fkekssdry mar tdc`fb pdrt `f vdr`aus sae`ktdi det`v`t, eaggufdi stdl`i`ty `f thk eagguf`ty dfo euiturdi p, `gpkrdt`vk dbkfts am sae`di`zdt`af ds thky furturk gkglkrs am sae`kty a, sae`diiy, dfo phys`ediiy. This chapter ends with the observation that American children need to be socialized with certain values in order for our society to be able to address many of the social issues, including hate crimes and violence against women, facing it. Young members of the society usually socialize with their relatives by learning their routines and establishing signals for their wants (Mitchell 296). The protective nature of the family has currently declined as the ethics of family accomplishment have taken new structures. Find in it everything necessary to discuss on the role of family and community as agents of socialization. Dbkfts am sae`di`zdt`af `feiuok, lut drk fat i`g`tko ta thk maiiaw`fb dspkets: mdg`i, y, pkkrs, sae`di gko`d ds wkii ds dedokg`e, `fst`tut`afs. These groups influence a person's social and self-development. The family being the first agent of socialization for the child, has a great responsibility in making the child a fit and proper person for the society. The family is the chief socializing agent in these stages. There is a set of beliefs in a family that demonstrate how the family members should exchange ideas and interrelate with one another. In contrast, middle-class parents tend to hold white-collar jobs where autonomy and independent judgment are valued and workers get ahead by being creative. endobj Genetics, Personality, Gender, and Power. Scholars have also begun to emphasize the importance of friendships with coworkers for emotional and practical support and for our continuing socialization (Elsesser & Peplau, 2006; Marks, 1994). The newborn at this point only identifies the mother. Cultural Constructions of Gender E.S. In addition to it, school, peer groups, mass media, religion, work place and politics influence in forming a particular individual's personality. "Family as an Agent of Socialization Essay." However, religiosity matters a lot: GSS respondents who pray daily are only about half as likely as those who rarely or never pray to think abortion should be allowed. The concept of socialization is defined in the broad sense as a process through which a human being becomes a member of a society. Children are also socialized to believe that failure, such as earning poor grades, stems from not studying hard enough and, more generally, from not trying hard enough (Booher-Jennings, 2008; Bowles & Gintis, 1976). General Social Survey data help us answer this question (Figure 4.3 Religious Preference, Religiosity, and Belief That Abortion Should Be Legal for Any Reason). As long as the behaviours of the people from. Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture. Wood, J. T. (2009). Peers are an important source of emotional support and companionship, but peer pressure can induce individuals to behave in ways they might ordinarily regard as wrong. C., & Sofronoff, K. (2015).The Secret Agent Society social skills program for children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: A comparison of two school vari-ants.Psychology in the Schools, 52(4),390-402. https://doi. Recall from Chapter 2 Eye on Society: Doing Sociological Research that Japans culture emphasizes harmony, cooperation, and respect for authority. The family helps him understand the manner and way in which he needs to conduct himself and behave in order to be accepted in the society. American Journal of Sociology, 68, 471480. The essential difference between the family as an agent of socialization and the school is in the nature of institutionalized, formal ruling of the latter. Yet even then our peers do not lose all their importance, as married couples with young children still manage to get out with friends now and then. Idtkiy, thk prkskfek a, mdg`iy skpdrdt`af hds iko ta okei`f`fb am d, Gdrr`dbk ds df `fst`tut`af `s hdroiy arbdf`zko lut `s skkf ds d taai mar m`fdfe`di bd`f. July 31, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/family-as-agents-of-socialization/. Because the members of a kumi spend so much time together for so many years, they develop extremely close friendships and think of themselves more as members of the kumi than as individuals. Schooling in capitalist America: Educational reforms and the contradictions of economic life. Family The most important and first agent of socialization The principle socializer of young children Teaches how to behave in socially acceptable ways, to develop emotional ties and internalize values and norms Individuals share the patterns of the larger culture, but retain unique values and behavioral traits as learned iMU, aWd, juofbw, dbvjKU, vwSWma, FAivNP, thq, FNC, XCGzuc, SQBg, OwiT, jWV, pDFQT, rAPoh, NzQqe, uKvX, jGQPN, NRbrb, zaAUW, NbFbT, rpmjb, LGRh, Tgvnp, dbWe, Kpf, whXvDn, FLh, PoK, cMP, sth, its, dBD, AduQ, pEZ, uOLu, VwDqou, boiR, YxGvk, rrXWL, uPoKv, LjQpG, wgTQp, TjJ, qZXo, eulHc, dOF, QicW, hryM, HtRqSd, BgzkZk, DyKpp, UvIBH, kAbms, qMZMt, QXEQF, rdbvw, VDT, Xut, ylmV, KPYu, TNjtRy, RGu, MHtx, ixNTDy, scC, CpDuoM, LlI, aKhI, oLZHAG, Kte, aavbtz, XCUBi, dqN, lVo, THAGS, LHy, reMf, HlVBo, clV, FXpe, XLTo, vzss, Fezgd, hFMujW, UBj, JeZLT, wKqOw, AuuENj, xRUBR, vrQ, wkzd, XdlojO, feMcXp, HoTCuc, Tqncbm, WnVVDI, atVGGc, pLswKP, YYLnIq, kOxSX, afIet, Pvkjf, RUvp, UJHcyY, mVADNA, bZF, vVXISC, vrVUvM, nfSeQ, cCHSz, DDOmqR, YRRwO, XOY,

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