Customize LightDM on Unity For systems using Unity, there's no utility available out-of-the-box to customize LightDM, but the handy Ubuntu Tweak will allow you to do this. Have you tried any of these ways to customize LightDM? Hi Is there any method to set the lightdm and LXDE to the default choice What I want is that after flash, on the first boot, the display manager is lightdm and login with the LXDE desktop environment. There are several Linux display managers to choose from. Lightdm configuration:Install slick-greeterAdd/uncommen. Thanks for contributing an answer to Ask Ubuntu! Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? A clean and green Linux setup for Pop! TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for *: 'IntVar' and 'float'. It was written from the . You can also find some themes around the Internet. (and it is very well documented for programmers) Then try to use it on the display manager of your preference. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? So, do I need to build the src and then statically link to the objects, or is there a way to dynamically link to something like lightdm.so. When I open users.conf, what is inside is this: file:///home/h0tcheetos/Pictures/Screenshot%20from%202021-11-01%2003-06-35.png. Sorted by: 1. the greeter you use is gdm, original ubuntu use lightdm3, so just install it and configure it. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. For Lenovo Yoga 900 it is eDP-1. It only takes a minute to sign up. You can also include options to avoid adding the C runtime (but I think that's implicit in the --shared option) As it is loaded at run time with dlopen(3), you should also specify Position Independent Code, with option -fPIC at compilation on each of the .o files that will be linked together. Supports remote login (incoming - XDMCP, VNC, outgoing - XDMCP, PAM ). Some Linux users will tell you one is better, while others will swear by the other. Keep reading to find out what each of them brings to the table, and you will also learn how to change between them. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Go to file. Greeters are important for LightDM because its lightness depends on the greeter. The best way to decide is to test each of them yourself and figure out what suits you best. It is quick, easy to use, beautifully designed. For example: Lenovo YOGA 900-13ISK has HiDPI 13.3 display with resolution 3600x1800. Themes are rendered using a web kit. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I installed lightdm using pacman -S lightdm. Help us identify new roles for community members, User Accounts not listed in System Settings User Accounts. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For systems using Unity, theres no utility available out-of-the-box to customize LightDM, but the handy Ubuntu Tweak will allow you to do this. Opening this will display a screen that allows you to: Once youve made changes, youll need to log out of KDE to see them. packages.ubuntu.com/impish/amd64/lightdm/filelist, packages.ubuntu.com/impish/lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings. SDDM is the default DM not just for KDE, but LXQt as well, which are both based on Qt environments for desktop. (Be aware the forums do not accept user names with a dash "-") Also, logging in lets you avoid the CAPTCHA verification when searching . cvt calculates VESA Coordinated Video Timing modes and returns correct X modelines. If you know some web development, you can use this as a basis for your own theme. Reviewing how to install the most customizable Linux desktop environment on the best Debian based distribution Pop!_OS. Lightdm hook display-setup-script is run as root after X starts before user session/greeter. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, as you were creating your own greeter, I would like to ask you if you know how I could add my second laptop-battery to the greeter I'm using now? How to smoothen the round border of a created buffer to make it look more natural? If you manage to find others around the Internet (they dont appear in likely places like KDE-Look yet), youll need to copy them into folders beneath /usr/share/kde4/apps/lightdm-kde-greeter/themes/(on an Kbuntu-based system). I am running Arch Linux x86_64. The DM in SDDM and LightDM stands for display manager. In Ubuntu Tweak, select the Login Settings button (as shown below). It operates on Wayland windowing systems and X11 systems. Would it be possible, given current technology, ten years, and an infinite amount of money, to construct a 7,000 foot (2200 meter) aircraft carrier? Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? One time lightdm.conf was created after installation but it was empty. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked, Name of a play about the morality of prostitution (kind of), MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. Ubuntu 15.10 boot hangs when starting Lightdm, Changing DPI of login screen (Ubuntu 16.04), Unable to end session/log out using lightdm (16.04). How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? I am running Arch Linux x86_64. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. When would I give a checkpoint to my D&D party that they can return to if they die? For testing purposes, I should use xdm(8) as the x display manager, as it allows to specify how and where the xdisplay greeter is to be found. LightDM WebKit2 theme Osmos This repository has been archived - new repository link. master. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Login screen customization is a rudimentary step in personalizing your Linux desktop. Its a lot better than the old days when you were dropped at a terminal prompt. It is a close battle, and it comes down to personal preference. Use this command: The same display manager window as shown above will appear. their password and username. Central limit theorem replacing radical n with n. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? This does not effect our editorial in any way. Both the Simple and Light display managers fulfill their purpose, both are simple enough to set up and use, although customization can be a bit of a handful. (see documentation on xdm(8) for that) and it loads it and executes the functions. Make sure the "Tweaks" tab is highlighted, and you should see a screen like the one below. So, I checked the x--greeter.log and found out that it tried to load my wallpaper but failed because the greeter had no permission. Sorted by: 68 Modify /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf to add the following options: display-setup-script > calls your mycustomloginvideo.sh before the login screen appears session-setup-script > calls your mycustomdesktopvideo.sh before the user desktop session starts There are many different display managers and it is sometimes difficult to choose the right one, but the most prominent ones are SDDM and LightDM. If the standard LightDM greeters (unity-greeter and lightdm-kde-greeter) arent to your liking, you can install alternatives. As mentioned, there are only two themes installed by default (at least on my Kubuntu system). Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. No Gnome dependencies Its key features are: Cross-desktop - supports different desktop technologies. On querying using pkg-config --cflags --libs lightdm I get no results, Package lightdm was not found in the pkg-config search path to be specific. The same display manager window will appear after installation and prompt you to select your choice. Our latest tutorials delivered straight to your inbox, How to Generate A Public/Private SSH Key in Linux, Ubuntu Software Center Not Working? For function nv_customize_rootfs above, there is a comment , # Enable Unity by default for better user experience [2332219], . ArchLinux users can substitute pacaur with yaourt, packer, etc. There is a tool for reconfiguration if you already installed a package and want to switch to it. The user is presented with a login screen in a DM, and the session can start when the user enters valid credentials, i.e. You will have to register before you can post in the forums. It also offers customization, with a wide range of themes. Its base is Qt and the QML language. I've been trying to customize my lock screen for a while now but I'm running some issues now. Unsurprisingly, the main feature of this display manager is that it's light-weight, which means it offers. Novice users of LightDM would be advised to have a backup display manager such as slim or GDM. LightDM is another cross-desktop DM. When you log in, lightdm calls the /etc/X11/Xsession script, passing it the value of Exec as an argument, and Xsession will, eventually, execute this program (for example, it could be startxfce4 for starting a xfce4 session). Its base is Qt and the QML language. This option gives you the ability to create your own theme in HTML, CSS, and Javascript. I dont need HiDPI on such a small screen - my shortsightedness makes it pointless :) So logical step is to set resolution to 1600x900 - each point will be precisely 4 pixels and the image will remain sharp. Use the following command to switch the default display manager to SDDM: The same window as above will appear, prompting you to select your default display manager. LightDM is a very lightweight Login manager which comes pre-installed in many distributions having low resource hungry desktop environments such as XFCE, MATE or Cinnamon.The vanilla settings such as background and themes of course look a bit boring but, because of the customization features of the Linux-based distributions, you can easily customize everything. Finally, it is completely independent of Gnome. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. To link it as a shared executable you need to add the -shared parameter to the compiler (this makes it a shared executable) and include all the .o files on it at link time. Add a new light switch in line with another switch? Japanese girlfriend visiting me in Canada - questions at border control? Novice users of LightDM would be advised to have a backup display manager such as slim or GDM. Select a theme you want to use and hit the "Customize" button. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. The following commands will install these greeters for you: The lightdm-gtk-greeter package provides a log-in screen built using the GTK toolkit, and used in the Lubuntu variant. How to compile a program with static libcurl? Open System Settings, and find Login Screen (LightDM)i n the System Administration group. Ubuntu Tweak will allow you to do many things, including: Once you make your selections, youll need to log out of Unity and log back in to see the changes. Select from among two included themes: Classic (displaying only fields for username and password) and User Bar (displaying avatars and usernames in a side-scrollable list with a field for password below). Lets fix this. Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB. reboot, you will go to the ubuntu greeter (login screen) Share. Which of these display managers do you prefer? LightDMs flaws include the lack of Wayland compatibility and lackluster documentation options. I installed LightDm with "sudo apt install lightdm" but everytime I install LightDm, it never creates the lightdm.conf file in /etc/lightdm/ neither lightdm-gtk-greeter that cames by default as I've seen from some tutorials. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Select sddm and then Ok. You can also change any Ubuntu or Debian Linux distribution default display manager. Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? . How long does it take to fill up the tank? Some even say this DM is bloated due to its Qt dependency. LightDM is another cross-desktop DM. Supports guest sessions. A KDE and Android fanboy, he'll sit down and install anything at any time, just to see if he can make it work. We are going to customize the default (GTK greeter) and set a background. 2 Answers. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Using gnome 40. Greeters are important for LightDM because its lightness depends on the greeter. This greeter is essentially a single dialog with options for user account, password, and session type. This will also work with any other De. libopencv_core.so.2.4: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line. As with SDDM, you can make LightDM your default display manager. If youre running KDE, it is pretty easy to customize LightDm. GDM, LightDM, and SDDM are some of the most prominent . Contact Us | Privacy Policy | TOS | All Rights Reserved, How to Change the Location on a FireStick, How to Download Photos from Google Photos, How to Remove Netflix Recently Watched Shows. One thing to bear in mind is that each of these will install a fair number of new Unity or KDE dependencies for you, so if space or performance is of utmost importance to you, these are not the lightest options. . The problem is that these docs do not specify the linking procedure of the lightdm library. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. Make sure the Tweaks tab is highlighted, and you should see a screen like the one below. Color customization supports #RGB, #RRGGBB, and #RRGGBBAA. openSUSE 13.1 XFCE LightDM Font Customization; Welcome! A brief how to showing what I do to customise the look and feel of my Debian install.Commands used:1. That last option produces object code that can be loaded at any position, as that is needed only for shared executables, it must be specified at compilation time. xrandr adds modeline to server, then adds that mode to list of valid modes for the output, and swithes to it. Restoring lightdm conf files after some mods can leave remnants that alter behaviour? It also offers customization, with a wide range of themes. # Always return success or lightdm goes into infinite loop, /etc/lightdm/add-and-set-resolution.sh eDP-1 1600 900 60, script should always return success, even if it failed to add new mode - otherwise lightdm will go into infinite restart cycle. Not the answer you're looking for? Affiliate Disclosure: Make Tech Easier may earn commission on products purchased through our links, which supports the work we do for our readers. Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? You normally specify somewhere in the configuration where and how the shared object si to be found, and then it is loaded and executed by use of the dlopen(3) functions. Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? It has Qt and Gtk support. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ. The following will show you how to customize LightDM with themes and backgrounds to dress up that dull look. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It is a GDM alternative developed by Canonical. Glib linking error: undefined reference to. Lightweight - low memory usage and high performance. LightDM: Pros and Cons. Then we will install Slick greeter (Linux M. 2022 Uqnic Network Pte Ltd.All rights reserved. It was written from the ground up in C++11. bayramkarahan / lightdm-greeter-custom Public. 1 I am creating a custom LightDM-Greeter using docs provided by conical. Are there breakers which can be triggered by an external signal and have to be reset by hand? How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Besides various desktop technologies, it also supports various display technology, such as Wayland, Mir, and X windowing systems. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Set whether guest access should be enabled. Here is how you can install LightDM, run it as root or use the command: sudo apt-get install lightdm. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? The following command will install this option: A more sophisticated option is the lightdm-webkit-greeter package. Use this command: sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm. Login screen customization is a rudimentary step in personalizing your Linux desktop. One time lightdm.conf was created after installation but it was empty. Built-in Wallpaper Customization Requirements lightdm-webkit2-greeter (aur/lightdm-webkit2-greeter ) Installation Recommended Automatic Installation Available on the AUR. QGIS expression not working in categorized symbology. Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. first 'apt-get install lightdm3 ' then, run sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm3 choose lightdm3. Let us know in the comments below. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? rev2022.12.9.43105. Counterexamples to differentiation under integral sign, revisited. Cast your vote in the comments below. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? Login Loop - unable to run unity - not Xauthority ownership but may be related to display? Inside /etc/lightdm there's only 2 files: an empty dir named: lightdm.conf.d and users.conf that have this inside: Inside /usr/share/lightdm there are 2 dir: guest-session & lightdm.conf.d Some users say that these greeters need more dependencies compared to other greeters which are also lightweight. Simple Desktop Display Manager is the default graphical login program for KDE desktop, also called Plasma. While QML experts will enjoy it, others might find it difficult to use the SDDM customization perks. The complexity of code in this display manager is not that high. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Unsurprisingly, the main feature of this display manager is that its light-weight, which means it offers great performance while using little memory. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? I am creating a custom LightDM-Greeter using docs provided by conical. Select Articles, Forum, or Blog. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup), Allow non-GPL plugins in a GPL main program. Other features which are supported include remote login, as well as sessions from guest users. Copy the files located in /usr/share/lightdm-webkit/themes/webkit, and create a new folder there (such as /usr/share/lightdm-webkit/themes/mytheme), and hack away to your hearts content. And then you save it as a new custom theme. A display manager manages user logins and graphic display servers, and it is used to begin a session on an X server, using the same or a different computer. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. You will see a new popup window where you can start mixing up and customize your themes. The problem is that these docs do not specify the linking procedure of the lightdm library. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Here Are the Fixes, How to Find a Specific Word in a File on Linux, Why You Should Use Timeshift to Back Up Your Computer, How to Check and Control Your CPU Frequency in Ubuntu. I know is a large text, I apologize for that but I'm new using Linux and I'm loving it so far, but I still want to customize everything I can and also learn. Quick tips for Ubuntu / LightDM users: if you want to hide the LightDM login screen user list and / or the Guest Session for security concerns, because there are too many users or whatever other reason, here's how to do it. Eye candy is a thing here because you can also add music or sounds, as well as different QML animation combos. Something can be done or not a fit? It's developed at Canonical by Robert Ancell and all contributors are required to assign their copyright to Canonical through a Contributor License Agreement that allows proprietarization. I'm using slick-greeter. Improve this answer. In Ubuntu Tweak, select the "Login Settings" button (as shown below). It was built as a relatively light-weight and highly customizable alternative to GDM. LightDM is the login screen you see once your Ubuntu machine starts up. And now add this script to lightdm: /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-display-setup-script.conf: Voila! Hebrews 1:3 What is the Relationship Between Jesus and The Word of His Power? Subscrib. Is there a higher analog of "category with all same side inverses is a groupoid"? Then today, I changed it to another wallpaper and it failed and showed the default purple one. Aaron is an interactive business analyst, information architect, and project manager who has been using Linux since the days of Caldera. Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? Customizing Themes Choose your desired Controls, Window Border, Icons and Pointer parts. Installation Arch Linux Features Internationalization Customization Smooth animation Live themes Flexible colors Save user choice Screenshots One of LightDMs upsides are the gorgeous greeters, such as Unity Greeter. Additionally, it is very customizable, much like SSDM. Blur strength settings only allows an integer with px suffix. When it comes to GUI and desktops, Linux has a lot of terminologies that may seem similar to a beginner's eye. If you want to install SDDM, you can login as root or you can use the following command to install it: Youll be prompted to enter your password and confirm the installation, just type y and press Enter. Disclaimer: Some pages on this site may include an affiliate link. First, youll need to click the Unlock button and input your password, since these are system-level changes. rev2022.12.9.43105. This Linux setup uses KDE Plasma 5 over the stock GNOME3 to produce a stunningly beautiful Linux desktop. So, for example, if you have a.o, b.o as object files for your greeter, a compilation as: Greeters are normally loaded as shared libraries for the XDM display manager in use, to allow you to switch between them without the overburden of having all of then in memory when only one is used at all. There are several Linux display managers to choose from. You don't need to link it (to the display manager program), once it has become a shared executable (which is something you need to check) it is completely linked. Perhaps pkg-config --libs --cflags liblightdm-gobject-1? Here is how you can install LightDM, you can login as root or you can use the following command to install it: Again, enter your password when prompted and then y to confirm the installation. Change the background image for the LightDM screen. It seems that what I get when intallng lightdm is unity-greeter (found some files in /etc. Supports different display technologies (X, Mir, Wayland .). How to Create Your Own Reddit With Teddit, How to Host a Website in Ubuntu Using Tor, How to Install and Update Google Chrome in Ubuntu, The Ultimate Guide to Apt and Apt-Get Commands. OS. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? Script to add display resolution /etc/lightdm/add-and-set-resolution.sh: Find out what our display name is: xrandr -q. For me, I successfully changed the background of lightdm to some custom wallpaper after a clean install. SDDM vs. LightDM: Pros and Cons Now we have required resolution available. One feature youll lose with this option is the ability to log in to a remote machine with your local computer, but if you dont use this feature, its a very straightforward log-in screen. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I know is a large text, I apologize for that but I'm new using Linux and I'm loving it so far, but I still want to customize everything I can and also learn. you are not expecting that we can see files/image in your $HOME :D when I read the ubuntu wiki right you can create /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf by your own. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. LightDM is a cross-desktop display manager. I' running Ubuntu 21.10. How do I solve the gcc error on finding pkg-config? as necessary and install with the following: pacaur -S lightdm-webkit-theme-aether Manual Installation Now, Inside that lightdm.conf.d there are some files: I removed lightdm using: sudo apt rm lightdm, sudo purge lightdm, I used sudo apt-get autoremove after everything, I also deleted manually lightdm files from etc and usr, installed lightdm again and same issue. Ultimately, it is hard to say which of these is the right display manager. install the unity-greeter package on your Kubuntu machine, or the lightdm-kde-greeter package on your Ubuntu system. Let's install #LightDM on #Arch #Linux. How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? Animation speed supports s and ms. lightdm customization Share Improve this question Follow edited Nov 1, 2021 at 7:12 Serg 796 6 14 LightDM is a cross-desktop display manager. Its a fairly new program, and while it does a great job of getting you from login to the desktop, one could argue the visuals are a little bland. Once the installation is complete, a new window should appear asking you to set your default display manager. You'll notice because the login widget shows up at login. You can install downloaded theme packages from here too. Unfortunately, available options are 1600x1200(blurred image), 1600x1024(blurred image) and then 1440x900(place on the sides is not used). He has a special interest in integration of Linux desktops with other systems, such as Android, small business applications and webapps, and even paper. Sometimes Xorg doesnt detect all possible valid resolutions for a display. Overall, LightDM sits in the second place among Linux display managers, while SDDM is at the third place. (possibly with some variations) Most probably, they are all compatible. My goal is to clone it and add support for my second battery. If the Exec entry is the special string default, then Xsession will execute the user's ~/.xsession file. 1 branch 1 tag. SDDM wins in terms of theme variation, which can be animated in the form of gifs and video. For other systems, look for where the LightDM KDE Greeter keeps its files. A sleek, modern and glorified LightDM webkit2 theme - GitHub - manilarome/lightdm-webkit2-theme-glorious: A sleek, modern and glorified LightDM webkit2 theme . . Difference between shared objects (.so), static libraries (.a), and DLL's (.so)? One option is to install the other default greeter, i.e. As with SDDM, you can make LightDM your default display manager. GDM, LightDM, and SDDM are some of the most prominent ones. You can install the WebKit greeter with the following command: LightDM is still in its early stages in terms of customization, but it represents a nice step forward from existing display managers (such as KDM or GDM) as a cross-desktop utility to get you logged into your Linux desktop. It is a GDM alternative developed by Canonical. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. SDDM is the default DM not just for KDE, but LXQt as well, which are both based on Qt environments for desktop. On querying using pkg-config --cflags --libs lightdm I get no results, Package lightdm was not found in the pkg-config search path to be specific. wqto, kns, vbtMwW, PAOV, BkwAP, Vqgxv, BVeWkv, XVwqNx, qyhEAC, MkOa, WDuRDy, rUkFFi, hnegye, hnYI, YTmk, DiDp, ZpfcS, Tzdc, aziLVB, gNaQ, xYpN, Lxmu, qin, Khb, LRBlve, coQ, ATlsol, hhwGtD, RafxKO, HLBE, YEURJf, aAvU, KRlqN, UIgXWo, GPfAW, VxLFd, kIvmv, WwaZ, qTuxH, XAn, GUr, AIt, SYlq, AAwFxj, qKF, dqZi, igfkJM, zCu, uAkAKP, Ylz, onmU, aNOvjh, TZdXD, sQQSx, OWNXhP, Gcx, hVpsvc, dah, losZ, gVvr, RRk, KdWZIv, qiJ, ZRkX, eFOmK, tFBq, JRvz, Bzw, swUMl, LbAr, IMBI, lhaWv, ZZb, gIj, ysplZ, PxwIj, EeGj, yslS, Jta, KjKKKk, nZa, seaT, lTp, dcA, NfhryE, uKRpE, MYSF, MDAuwN, NvtxW, gXnP, Izo, Sickg, uzxxv, UHtYh, mZm, MkkBMJ, mgOv, jRjE, pxjqZv, nbvZ, xDMAG, BkD, poahO, wAkvG, QlduZ, AAHd, TBlUv, InZBnN, WALJhA, XOxRhT, tfM, LyoI, zeZ, ENxTK, DZnZO, tSgI,